Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder Ole Olesen
Ole Olesen, the pastor of the Milton Adventist and Athena Blue Mountain Valley Church District in Oregon, has written a brief paper entitled "Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time" as a contribution to the dialogue on the topic being considered on this blog. I welcome the tone and balanced, pastoral perspective reflected in Elder Olesen's comments. --Erv Taylor
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While many have used the geologic column with all its fossils and radioisotopes as an excuse to reject all notions of a Creator God, I am not ready (as are some believers on the other side of the debate) to label the (conflicting) data as a divine deception, "planted" there to test our loyalty. I really do not like that picture of God.
In truth, I much prefer a short-earth history, even while I acknowledge the evidence for deep-time. Exo-biologists and exo-paleontologists will continue searching for microbes and fossils on Mars, but I'm hoping they remain disappointed. I like the thought that life as we know it is unique to this world and that disease, predation and death are "johnny-come-latelies" to the universe, isolated to this blue planet. I like the Biblical promise that sin and grief are nearly over. I would love it if the scientists at GRI (Geoscience Research Institute) could present a model that could account for all the paleontological data within 10,000 years. I am in my heart an Adventist, longing for Jesus' soon return and the restoration of Paradise.
In the meantime, I willingly and consciously "wait until the Lord comes who will ... bring to light the things hidden in the darkness" (1 Cor 4:5). In spite of all the geologic observations and apparent contradictions between science and the story of Creation found in Genesis, I have found my personal bottom-line about all the Biblical stories of beginnings: I will continue to believe what Jesus taught. What Jesus believed can often be implied (and sometimes debated), but what He taught is clearest of all. His teachings give me my anchor.
- There was a "beginning of the creation which God created" (Mark 13:19)
For those days will be a time of tribulation such as has not occurred since the beginning of the creation which God created, until now, and never shall.
- In the beginning, God created the first couple male and female. (Matthew 19:4)
And He answered and said, "Have you not read, that He who created them from the beginning made them male and female?"
- I expect to meet the one we call Adam at the resurrection. (Luke 3:38)
[Ancestors of Jesus] ... the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God. (Luke wrote this, not Jesus.)
- We are expected to model our marriages on their marriage. (Matthew 19:5-6)
and said, ‘For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh. Consequently they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.'
- Adam and Eve's son, "Righteous Abel", was murdered, and I expect to meet him in the resurrection. (Matthew 23:35)
that upon you may fall the guilt of all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.
- There was a flood and a man, Noah, who lived both before and after that flood. (Matthew 24:37)
"For the coming of the Son of Man will be just like the days of Noah"
- I anticipate a return of Jesus that clearly parallels the earlier, watery judgment that Noah experienced. (Matthew 24:38, 39)
"For as in those days which were before the flood they were eating and drinking, they were marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, and they did not understand until the flood came and took them all away; so shall the coming of the Son of Man be."
- The seventh-day Sabbath is a direct creation of God on behalf of Adam and his descendents. (Mark 2:27)
And He was saying to them, "The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath. Consequently, the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath."
Jesus also referenced Sodom and Gomorrah, Nineveh and Jonah, and a few other biblical stories. It is another bottom line that since Jesus asked us to live as though these stories were true, then I will believe them to be true, and I will live by them.
You may be wondering how my bottom-line helps me with the tensions I have described. I will plainly say that it does not resolve those tensions, but it does keep my feet firmly planted in the Biblical soil of faith while allowing room for something more than I can yet read in the Bible. As one wise preacher quipped, "The Earth is as old as it is." All our debating won't make it younger or older.
The stories of Adam and Eve, and Cain and Abel clearly describe a time of both agriculture and domestic animals (Genesis 4:1-4). The genealogies of the Bible place these stories somewhere between 6,000 - 8,000 years ago. Interestingly, archaeology and anthropology place the beginnings of agriculture and domestic animals around 8,000 - 10,000 years ago. I have read that some genetic studies also point to this time for shared, common ancestors.
While these parallels are momentarily pleasing, it is immediately disconcerting for a traditional Creationist to notice that archaeology and paleoanthropology also demonstrate earlier periods of human culture without any evidence of "seedtime and harvest" or domestic animals (i.e. hunter-gatherer cultures). They seemingly reveal a time of human life on earth before the culture of Adam and Eve and their sons.
From this many have reasoned, If there were humans, or even hominids, before Adam and Eve, then the Genesis story must be untrue. Then the seventh-day Sabbath would actually be a memorial of a non-event - Creation week!
With my bottom-line--I will continue to believe what Jesus taught--firmly in place, I do not feel forced to go there. I cling to what Jesus, my Savior, taught: God created that first married couple, and then He created the Sabbath for them and their descendents - all mankind.
I know the Creation story of Genesis - but I'm convinced that I "know in part." I am also acquainted with the evolutionary views of cosmologists, geologists and anthropologists - but again I'm convinced that they also "know in part". Against these uncertainties, I'm betting my eternal life that Jesus did not teach a lie. Rather than let my unanswered questions about Creation week and my personal observations of deep-time take me away from Jesus, I have chosen to let my partial, but wonderful, knowledge of Him keep me as a faith-filled, but un-dogmatic, creationist.
Rom 11:36 For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever. Amen
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![]() | Ervin Taylor | Ervin Taylor, Ph.D., is professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of California, Riverside, and executive publisher of Adventist Today. Dr. Taylor blogs on the creation/evolution divide, science & religion, ethics, and Adventist history/theology. He can be reached at erv.taylor@atoday.com |


Comments
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
That sounds pretty good to say I will believe it because Jesus taught it. But does it really work with reality. You have Luke 16 Abraham's bosom, the rich man and Lazerus. Is that a true teaching that reflects reality because Jesus taught it?
What about when Jesus taught that a seed dies in the ground only to come to life. Well seeds that die don't grow anything do they?
Is the mustard seed the smallest of seeds? No not at all do you believe that it is because Jesus taught that it was the smallest?
Jesus taught people who were scientifically not knowledgeable. So He spoke to them at their level. He would not talk about the worldest smallest seed because they would have no idea what that plant really was, He would not talk about the respiration of seeds because they had no knowledge of how seeds really work. He would use stories that they were familar with, whether Adam and Eve or Jonah, just as we might use culturally relevant information even if it was not true such as George Washington, I cannot tell a lie, or when we refer to something that is "mickey mouse". That does not mean that we believe in a literal living creature known as mickey mouse, but that we are relating something to something in our culture that people are familar with.
In the Old testament God related to the people at the stage they were at, that is also what He does in the New Testament. To go back to either one of those times and assume that is the truth that God always has for us does not make a lot of sense with a God who reaches out to us where we are. We don't usually do that with the Old Testament and we should not be doing it with the New Testament. Unfortunately some people do get stuck in that Old Testament rut and they seem to cause a lot of problems in the world.
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Ella M
I think this is a beautiful sermon built on faith that is experienced in the life. We have our personal evidences of God's presence in numerous "coincidences" and God-moments every day, and no one's theory can take this away from us. We have the record of Jesus Himself who believed the old stories and saw His own destiny in them.
But was Jesus any more of a scientist than we?--not if He were a human. But He had the experience of communicating with His Father and the presence of the Holy Spirit. He used stories like the richman and Lazarus because the principle He was making was true even if the story was based on local myth. (Which says something about the legitmacy of truth told in "fiction.")
So this leaves us with "knowing in part." And what does it matter--what we don't know? It is mainly because of curiosity that I study these things and find books on astrophysics so fascinating. We want to know; but there are things we cannot know here. Our time frame is different from the divine--just what is "deep time"? Our knowledge of space is so inadequate. What we know of the cosmos is only 5% of what is there--we don't even see in part. Perhaps what we know of time is also only 5% as well. It's a puzzle of cosmic proportions.
I find it fun to speculate but always remembering the Truth as it is in Jesus and having it part of my contemplations of the past and future. To pray and think about these marvelous things can be a beautiful and sacred meditative experience.
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Pickle,
Are you kidding me? The geologic column suggests that creatures existed long before humans and modern day animals. So you think "creation" is based on "testable, non disputed presuppositions"?
The geologic column does not answer all questions but neither does the invention of a "creation story." Light gets created at least twice in that myth and plants are created before there is a sun. It seems God was a bit confused as to what comes first. The story makes no sense if one takes it literally. Taken as a story, it makes more sense.
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Pickle,
So you are offended when I call the genesis story a "myth." That is how it appears to me. My position is not unreasoned when I read about other creation myths that predate the genesis story. The 6 day story was written about 500 BCE during the Babylonian exile. Where did the writers get this story when 400 yrs before all they had was the Adam and Eve story? Light does get created twice, on the first day, but we do not know the light source and then again later when the sun, a source of light is created.
The paleontological record not being a record suggesting that creatures predate other creatures. Give me a break. Yes it does. Stick with Ocams razor.
With your comment "unless you have preconceived opinions..... than what God has said." Correction, "God" did not say it. This is a story written and re-written by humans. It says something about humans and their perceptions but does not tell me about the chronology of life. What is not clear to you? I do not, do not regard the bible as "the word of God himself." To me it is a book more about peoples perceptions of God and how God worked within their time frame.
Differing radio-decay rates? Why? When? How? How many radio tracer studies have you done? I have done hundreds. These are universal constants and that is why I can do radio tracer studies accurately. Furthermore, if I am working with short half life isotopes I can readily calculate if I have enough P32 to do a study if my radio label gets lost for a few days in the mail or I misplace it in the lab. This is a problem I assign to my students every year.
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
I finally have a working password and can respond to your comments. (And Camp Meeting responsibilities are over, too!)
Your comments about the age-appropriateness of both OT and NT revelations, including those of Jesus, certainly reflect a widespread conviction about the Biblical canon. I don't think I will walk that road with you, however.
The desire for a new, updated, corrected, more age-appropriate revelation by a God who meets us where we are seems too close to the mindset that allowed for the Book of Mormon to supersede the "corrupted" Bible of the early 1800s.
If the Jesus of the NT was only "speaking their language" then we are left with the job of reinventing who Jesus was - and I'm convinced we would make him into our own image instead of vice versa.
There is no doubt that scientists of the last 200 years have observed things undreamed of by those who finalized the OT and NT canons, much less wrote them. But I am unwilling to make these scientist-observors my new prophets, my new messiahs.
I fully acknowledge it is a leap of faith to believe there is a God who could accurately speak to people of both the first and twenty-first centuries in the language and understanding of the 1st cent. But that's my conviction. That's my gamble. The tension that creates is what I'm willing to live with until the Lord comes.
Ole Olesen
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
In one respect I am with you in desiring a different explanation for the radioisotope variance in the geologic column.
However, when you claim that it is an "untestable presuposiiton" I am remembering that evolutionary geologists hypothesized the ages of the geologic layers years before the science of radioactive decay was developed. Only afterwards did they have a science to test their presuppositions - and these measurements seem to confirm their views.
I've always admired Geoscience Research Institute for openly identifying the radiometric data from the geologic column as a unexplained challenge to traditional Creationism. That kind of honest tension I can live with.
Sadly, I imagine that the hypothesis of variable rates of radioactive decay may turn out to be the "untestable presuppostion". But that's a scientific layman speaking. I would be thrilled if someone could get their PhD proving that hypothesis to be viable.
Ole Olesen
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Re: Thoughts on Creation and Deep-Time: Comments by Elder ...
Ole wrote:
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If the Jesus of the NT was only "speaking their language" then we are left with the job of reinventing who Jesus was - and I'm convinced we would make him into our own image instead of vice versa.
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Indeed we constantly have to reinvent Jesus, because we have so much tradition from so long that we constantly corrupt Jesus. It is not hard to understand that Jesus used metaphors and talked to people at the level of understanding they were at. Just as we need to do that to the other writers of the Bible. The literalist tradition has to be reinvented because it is based upon a poorly reasoned idea. The fact is we have made God after our own image, we have made Him irrational, warlike and vindictive. Well it is about time that we contemporary Adventists got mad at the traditions men have placed on God. It is about time we reinvent our previous invention of understanding God.
So just be clear you are not against reinvention you are against the reinvention of the traditionalist invention. No one would be an SDA if they were against reinvention, that is what the SDA church was founded on.