|
Home
Opinion
Perry, Kendra
2012
|
Seventh-day Adventists occupy a unique spot in the American religio-political landscape. We are theologically conservative Christians, which makes us part of the Christian religious majority in the United States. However, our belief in keeping the Sabbath holy from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday (especially to the extent of asking employers for time off to do so) also sets us apart as a religious minority.
When I was younger, there was a lot of talk about Religious Liberty and Freedom of Conscience. I grasped from an early age that it was BAD BAD BAD to have the government making laws about what we could and couldn’t do in church. Those were back in the days of godless Communism, of course, so there were always mission stories from around the world where believers were forbidden to meet freely and would risk their lives to read the Bible together. We praised God for the opportunity we had to live in a free country like America where we could worship as we saw fit.
We were very vigilant, too, about our religious liberty here in the United States -- at least in the churches I attended. We regularly heard stories of believers who had Sabbath work difficulties and how the organized church supported them legally to make sure their civil rights were honored in their workplace. We heard reports of attempts to legislate Sunday observance and sometimes were asked to participate in letter-writing campaigns or petition drives against them.
These pleas for activism often dovetailed with those of organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union or Americans United for Separation of Church and State. As part of its broader religious liberty campaigns, the Adventist church has supported believers of other faiths in being able to freely practice elements of their religion that we explicitly disagree with. Adventists do not believe in peyote smoking, and we do believe in prayer, but we have supported cases advocating for members of other religions to have the freedom to smoke peyote or decline to participate in public school prayer.
Because, my brothers and sisters, freedom of conscience for you and me means freedom of conscience for everyone. The reason we can ask for Sabbath off in our workplaces is because we live in a country where a Muslim woman can ask to wear her hijab as part of her work uniform. And if we want to continue having our rights as a religious minority respected, we will continue to fight for the rights of other minorities, even if we disagree with them.
The foundation of this freedom is found in the First Amendment to our Constitution. It prohibits Congress from passing laws which establish religion, and also laws which impede the free exercise of religion. Although the words are not found in the Constitution, this concept is sometimes known by Thomas Jefferson’s term “separation of church and state.” In essence, it is the concept that the church should look after people’s spiritual welfare, and the state should look after their temporal, legal, and civil welfare. The two should not mix.
Historically, we can see the devastating consequences of mixing church and state, especially in medieval Europe and Puritan America: inquisitions, witch hunts, persecution and fear and torture and death of many innocent and/or God-fearing people. If you’d like a detailed review, may I recommend dusting off your copy of The Great Controversy, Fox’s Book of Martyrs, or The Crucible?
Biblically, we see that God does not coerce or legislate people into a relationship with him; he offers it freely and just as freely offers everyone a chance to accept or decline.
Everybody with me so far? [CLIFF NOTES: Legislating religious belief or practice = BAD. Separation of church & state = GOOD.] Now, please take a deep breath. It’s important that we don’t lose this train of thought as we move to the next section.
Recently, President Obama announced his support for same-sex marriage equality. Immediately, a firestorm of uproar began about traditional marriage, immoral this and that. It is a topic that has inflamed the nation. But I believe that for us, as Adventists, this POLITICAL issue should be an easy one to decide.
The government only has a say over the CIVIL aspects of marriage: property rights, inheritance, tax code, etc. The issue of whose marriage can be approved and recognized by the church (that is to say, the SPIRITUAL aspects of marriage) are completely separate.
I understood the two separate parts of marriage much more clearly after spending a couple of years in Austria with the Adventist Colleges Abroad program. In Austria, all couples MUST be married in a civil setting called the Standesamt. This is the state-recognized portion of the marriage. Couples who wish to have a religious ceremony must have that separately. My friends who got married in Austria went off to the Standesamt on Friday for their civil ceremony, but didn’t have their church wedding until Sunday. They did not consider themselves married until after the ceremony on Sunday, for then they felt that they were married *before God.*
In America, we have conflated these ideas into one wedding ceremony. In a church setting, the civil AND religious elements of the marriage are combined into one. You know that little line where the pastor says “By the power vested in me by the state of XYZ?” That’s where it happens.
So President Obama’s declaration, and (if it should happen) even the eventual acknowledgement of same-sex marriage as a recognized legal arrangement has NO IMPACT WHATSOEVER on the church or on the SPIRITUAL aspect of marriage. Whether or not same-sex couples should be married in Adventist churches, by Adventist pastors STILL remains a topic for us to decide within our faith community. Our freedom of conscience is not impeded in any way, shape, or form.
In contrast, freedom of conscience for same-sex couples who feel they are called to a life of committed monogamy is enhanced. Now, please remember that freedom of conscience for you and me means freedom of conscience for everyone. And if we want to continue having our rights as a religious minority respected, we will continue to fight for the rights of other minorities. We don’t have to agree that Adam and Steve’s marriage is moral or right, but if they are two consenting adults, to deny them the right to marry under the civil laws of the United States is violating the separation of church and state. And that, my friends, is not okay with me.
Log In to Post a Comment. Log In | Register




.jpg)
.jpg)
Thank you, Kendra, for another thought provoking article!
Should we work to give these options for state sanction, even to those who believe/live differently?
Or should we continue to treat them, and those who defend their rights, as if they were our enemies?
I have often wondered why we demand protection for our beliefs and do not extend them to others, for theirs.
Thank you, Kendra. We should be reminded of our devotion to religious liberty that it applies to EVERYONE. If we wish to choose our beliefs whether religious or no religion; to choose our marriage partner without needing state approval, then we must ensure that all have equal rights and privileges.
The idea that equality is decided by the majority is foreign to the U.S. Declaration of Independence:..."all men are created equal....and certain unalienable rights...life, liberty and the the pursuit of happiness."
It is distressing to see so many Christians fighting against same-sex marriages; inferring that this would undermine and destroy traditional marriages. There is absolutely no evidence that same-sex marriages have any affect on heterosexual marriages. Denying equal rights based on one's choice of a marriage partner offers no benefits to heterosexual partners. There are no limitations to "equality." Nor do same sex marriages have any impact on churches as they currently have the right to accept or refuse marriages without explanation.
Do we, or do we not, profess the priesthood of all believers? I think we may not have come so far away from our Catholic roots as we sometimes imagine.
That said, I do believe that we can find wisdom in a group of believers seeking God's will that may be difficult to discern in isolation.
If this argument were valid, that marriage (union of man and wife) is an imposition of Christian faith on a secular government, then one would have thought this objection might have been raised ere this. But until the 1980s or 1990s this issue was never raised by Jews, Liberal Protestants, Conservative Protestants, Catholics, Eastern Orthodox Christians, Oriental Christians, Unitarians, Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, Christian Scientists, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, Sikhs, Rastafarians, Daoists, Shintoists, Confucianists, Animists, Atheists or Agnostics. All accepted that marriage was rooted in the facts of human biology of reproduction--a male and a female come together, in a fruitful union, and the state gives protections and safeguards to this union to protect the family. Same was true in Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Red China, Nationalist China, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere, the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere. Oh, there were cultures here and there that accepted polygamy, but these were a minority--and even they still accepted the basic formula of M + W = Marriage (they just added +W*x).
Now, suddenly, liberal Adventists invent this new idea that somehow the basic biological principles that the vast majority of humans agree on is "unjust" and "an imposition of Biblical beliefs."
All marriages ARE equal. All mariages are a man and a woman. All marriages bless and preserve the inherent nature of humanity as sexual (i.e., male and female). Any man is free to enter into this union with a woman--it isn't dependent upon his fickle "preference." Same thing for women. But there is no basis in biology, history, or the Constitution for redefining marriage as something other than what it is--a union of man and woman.
In the U.S., Utah had to disavow polygamy to be admitted to the Union; the Mormons actively practiced polygamy as an essential part of their religion (that, too, is history). When asked about gay marriage, Romney also declared the usual inaccurate statement that for 3,000 years marriage has always consisted of one man and one woman; ignoring the entire Hebrew Bible, and his great grandfather's five wives! Our memories are very efficient at eliminating facts that contradict our beliefs.
Nowhere in the Bible do we find God saying that childlessness invalidates a marriage. When we moved to focusing on companianate marriage about 200 years ago, we effectively removed the idea that marriage was solely or mainly for procreation from the definition of marriage in the minds of most people. That is one reason there was not widespread opposition to contraceptives for married people: marriage was not equated with procreation.
I believe the argument is that marriage can be recognized as valid legally, even if not religiously. For a long period of history, legal marriages were meant to protect property and inheritance rights, etc., with no religious significance at all. It is this kind of marriage rights that gays and lesbians seek. Unfortunately, in the US the two aspects of marriage have been confused. The idea of legal marriage was unknown in biblical times.
Did you know that in the early Christian church there is a precedent for gay marriage? In addition to liturgical documents for heterosexual marriage ceremonies, there are also ceremonies called the "Office of Same-Sex Union" (10th and 11th century), and the "Order for Uniting Two Men" (11th and 12th century)?
The Bible affirms both the procreation aspect of marriage and the need for companionship. While gay and lesbian couples may not be able to procreate by themselves, they do need companionship. And they often raise children that no one else wants. Research has shown that children raised by two mothers or two fathers turn out just as well as those raised in a traditional home. Widows, widowers and divorced parents raise children; aunts and uncles, grandparents, and abusive or alcoholic straight biological parents also raise children. A secure and loving home is what makes the difference in how children turn out.
Marriage is a definition issue not a conscience issue- one man one woman. The territory of Utah was not permitted to become a state until polygamy was outlawed. Marriage is more than a religious institution, it is a social one too, and the state has a vested interest in preserving traditional marriage even though it seems to be on life support now.
I believe incest is illegal in your country? would stand for the rights of brothers who wanted to sleep with sisters? Since we are on the topic of same sex marriage would you support the right of biological brothers?
The second point is that marital polygamy is illegal in your country so are you going to stand for the rights of of those who wish to be engaged in a polygamous situation. In my country there is a cluase in the law that provides that those who wish to engage in a polygamous marriage. So is my Country more tolerant than yours in this respect? For the record I am against Homosexuality, incest and polygamous for the same reason. My final question is is it possible to support the rights of only one of these groups and not be preferential and hypocritical?
As long as everyone in the polygamous situation is a consenting adult, I see no problem with the state recognizing that arrangement.
I believe governmental regulations against close relatives marrying are traditionally intended to be in protection of potential offspring, who are in danger of harmful genetic permutations. In order to protect the rights of any potential children, I would be in favor of the state continuing to restrict these relationships.
I suppose that reasoning would not apply in the case of biological brothers, so again, assuming they are both consenting adults, I do not see anyone else's rights being infringed if the state chooses to recognize their union.
Again, my MORAL views on homosexuality, incest, and polygamy have no bearing on how I think the state should handle these issues. At a governmental level, the basic question is, are someone else's rights being infringed?
SDA=SAD
I can support someone's right to have the LEGAL right to do something without thinking that it is the moral and right thing to do. As an example I quoted in another reply, according to my understanding of the third commandment, I refrain from saying the phrase "Oh my god," and I teach my son the same. I do not, however, interfere with others' right to free speech in saying this phrase in public.
I am also not an advocate of gay civil unions; nor am I an advocate of any number of things that facilitate what I believe to be sin.
The point is that when my religious dogma is imposed upon someone who does not share my beliefs, someone else’s religious dogma may at some juncture then be imposed upon me; regardless of my beliefs.
Marriage in western society, at least in the U.S., is a hybrid institution, sanctioned by the church and by the state.
The church should recognize what it will. The state should recognize what it will. This means that the church would reserve its right not to recognize any marriage that does not comport with its definition.
Indeed, the church’s realm of authority and the state’s realm of authority should not overlap whenever it is at all avoidable. In the case of marriage, it’s avoidable.
HOWEVER, I do not wish the state (or necessarily the church, for that matter) to regulate these matters of conscience for others. They are matters between me, God, and the people he has placed in my life to help turn my attention to his will for my life.
takes back control there will be a rush for legislation. (mandated worship to turn our country back to God?)
As Martin Niemoeller said,
"When the Nazis came for the communists,
I did not speak out;
As I was not a communist.
When they locked up the social democrats,
I did not speak out;
I was not a social democrat.
When they came for the trade unionists,
I did not speak out;
As I was not a trade unionist.
When they came for the Jews,
I did not speak out;
As I was not a Jew.
When they came for me,
there was no one left to speak out."
The state has an interest in promoting a well ordered society. The best formula for that is when society is composed of stable familiies consisting of one man, one woman, and their children. That fact that the divorce rate is high is no reason to assume that this model is not the best one. The government erred when it made it so easy to get a divorce.
Those professed Christians who promote homosexual "marriages" may be shooting themselves in the head. When what first becomes accepted becomes mandatory, churches which refuse to allow or recongnize these bogus marriage may be subject to persecution.
This argument that the state has an interest in promoting a well-ordered society seems very very dangerous to me. First of all, whose definition of well-ordered do we accept? Most likely, whoever is in the majority. According to your definition, the best formula for this is stable families consisting of one man, one woman, and their children. According to the Chinese government's definition, it consists of one man, one woman, and one child. Can you see how this leads to problems?
The Constitution provides excellent safeguards for this by stating that the government can neither ESTABLISH religion nor IMPEDE its free exercise. We are all free to identify our own "well-ordered society" and pursue it, so long as our definition does not infringe on the rights of others.
Furthermore, my child is going to come in contact with any number of other children whose families may believe or practice things VERY different from our family -- up to and including things which in my belief system may be considered "sin."
It is not the school's responsibility to teach my child what I want my child to know. It is my responsibility. Because the school is publicly funded, it is the school's responsibility to represent and reflect society as it is and teach my child respect for others different than they are, since the school and the community are filled with such people.
In such a circumstance, it is my responsibility to A) instruct my child in the difference between what s/he will be taught (or encounter) in school and our religious beliefs; B) assume the cost of sending my child to a private school in which the views I espouse will be taught exclusively; C) homeschool my child so that I alone may provide instruction according to my views.
Perhaps Horace, "persecution" is already in full force, albeit from the church, and not directed at it...
...and a thought to Tapiwa; support for CHOICE to CHOOSE is perhaps not to be confused as support FOR peyote, or gay marriage, or your hyperbole of incest. Adoption question is thinly veiled bait!
When you look at what Jesus and Paul had to say about marraige and family, it is not that easy to claim that the family is central to the gospel. It certainly does not hold up the nuclear family as God's ideal for his people.
Excuse me? God performed the first marriage between Adam and Eve. And the Bible does support a man, his wife and children. It is noted you provided no proof--there is none.
Gen_2:24 Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.
Gen_4:1 And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.
Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.
Gen_4:25 And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.
Gen_6:18 But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons' wives with thee.
Gen_7:7 And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the flood.
Eph_5:23 For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.
Eph_5:28 So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies. He that loveth his wife loveth himself.
Eph_5:31 For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.
Eph_5:33 Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her husband.
1Co_7:14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were your children unclean; but now are they holy.
God has established the family unit as the ideal for His human creation. It is the homosexual agenda that destroys God's Holy family structure.Children grow up confused with perverted ideas of what a real family should be and how true joy and happiness can be found in God's ideal plan.
It is also God's plan for the husband and wife to both submit to Christs' leadership, thus eliminating sins that can lead to divorce and family break-up. No practicing homosexual should be allowed membership in God's remnant church, for obvious reasons. Homosexual ministers or gay "unions?" Heaven forbid!
Would you then support an incestrous relationship if they decided to adopt?
Thanks for the timely article.
To: StandingFirm" Your argument that "anything goes" is graping at straws... It has nothing to do with Kenda's article. In fact she is "standing up and speaking out against intolerance and bigatry" She is taking a stand against those who would disciminate against religion. In the "days of Noah" people were expendable - and their rights were being exploited - they were cruel and inhumane - they treated people as things - Kenda is taking a stand against the actions of people who in Noah's day were promoting moral decay.
No way is being "for" personal rights and freedom a stand for "moral decay". On the contrary, being against religious freedom and individual rights is the path of destruction.
Moral decay, from apple tree to ark...
or from ark to cross to now.
Seems the apple has not fallen so far away.
God did not enforce boundaries; He said there will be consequences.
Both for our behaviors, and for our demeanors. If we trust, He also took full responsibility
and neither passed the buck nor winked.
God is, seemingly, so pro-choice, that he said "you can kill my baby"-but I will covenant to love you, anyway. Will you finally accept my love? Its almost as if within our human psyche DNA we have complete aversion to grace...accepting, or giving.
Welcome back! I've been missing your thoughtful discussions of current issues and appreciate the way you have presented this one.
For most known history it was the churches that sanctioned and recorded marriages. However, in recent centuries tht state has taken on that function to varying degrees, as your example of Austria illustrated. In America most states function as the official sanctioning body for marriages because the marriage does not exist for legal purposes unless it is registered at the courthouse. The state allows clergy to act as their agents in the official recognition of the marriage.
The problems with Obama's support for same-sex marriage go beyond what is apparent. If the state can force citizens to accept or tolerate what is contrary to their religious beliefs, can the state compel a person to perform a same-sex wedding when that marriage is contrary to their beliefs about right and wrong? This is not speculation because military chaplains are now required by executive order from Obama to perform same-sex weddings when requested. Those chaplains can face court martial if they refuse. If that is the case in the military, how long before it is the law across the nation? So the challenge I see for us is to balance our respect for and defense of others having the right to practice as they wish while protecting our right to not have their wishes imposed over our religious beliefs about what is right or wrong.
By the way, that order from Obama is causing the military to experience a shortage of chaplains in all branches because of the number who are choosing to not re-enlist rather than be compelled to compromise their beliefs.
Hey William!
I'd ask, does it compromise my belief if you choose something diametric to what I would choose, but my job description requires (as in case of your example of chaplains) i sanction-for the state, not 'the church'-your choice? In a larger view, did God permit Pilate to fulfill his state required duty without interference? Killing was against God's morals...but His greater conflict was moral agency.
It's truly a sticky wicket, and one that most choose remove the gate than swing their mallet....
but it is a question which will be addresssed.
God allowed Pilate to kill many, but God never gave permission for the Jews to do his killing.
Yes-- in cases where the behavior of those nations had become so offensive to God that they had to be destroyed if His followers were to survive. Such things as the worship of Baal were practiced by the Isrealites only after they failed to destroy those nations, intermarried with them contrary to God's commands, etc.
Perhaps we shall see that the "god made me do it" as justification for genocide has the same weight "the devil made me do it" does. It may well be the anthropomorphism of the writers...
perhaps God wanted no killing whatsoever.
and William, does God give "permission" for man to act contrawise to his purposes?
Or is moral agency a given, which God demonstrated time and again, culminating in the deathon the tree, by my very hand? I'm not going to claim innocence because "the Jews did it...(the killing)"
Seems the greater purposes of the Conflict is God's governance (which is derivative from his character), not does he "give permission" to sin. He says; CHOOSE. And allow each to choose.
Anytime we abrogate (whether as individual, church, or state) anothers right (to choose), seems to me that we give creedence to the other side, which uses outright force, coercion (guilt, shame, abdication to role or status) to effect behavior.
God said when love (in its highest iteration) is the internal locus of control is the only righteousness of man. Not whether he kills (even God's son), is gay, eats pork, or any other of the definitives we so proudly flout as ones we do not do (but please lets not talk about my secret lusts!)
I am not familiar with the issue you raise regarding military chaplains. Can you give me more information?
What I do know is that my husband, who is an Adventist pastor, has full freedom to deny any couple he chooses not to marry. He can do so for any reason, and has done so on several occasions because the couple was not willing to participate in pre-marital counseling with him before the ceremony. That is his freedom of conscience. I know other Adventist ministers who have declined to marry various couples for various reasons, including divorce status.
Adventist churches, too, still would retain full authority over who they choose to admit (or not admit) into membership in their congregations. Our freedom of conscience remains intact; freedom of conscience for gays who feel called to commited monogamous relationships is enhanced. I do not see how this is a losing proposition.
I once served ont ehteachling faculty of the U.S. Army Chaplain School. AS such, I tought the young chaplains that they were not part of a Federal denomilnation. Rather they retilned their denominational identity and they mkust follow the requirements of their denomination. If they could nto perform the service, they should refer. As such, I havel obtained tje serviceds of a Roman Catholic priest to serve Catholics in a manner tht I could not.
My information about the chaplains came from several news reports on the topic. I do not have firsthand data.
Currently your husband has that freedom because the state has not imposed itself on the church. The time until that happens may not be long because all it will take is for him to refuse to marry a same-sex couple and them make a public issue claiming they're the victims of religious discrimination.
As for the steamroller. You have to admit that while not one state has passed gay marriage when it is put to a vote of the people, state legislatures and the courts has pushed the envelope on this one. Now the President has joined the throng of those supporting gay marriage. I look for a plank in the Democrat platform supporting it this election. There is a persistent march toward making gay marriage a civil right with anyone standing in the way looked at as some bigot. People, churches and institution who stand in the way are going to be increasingly marginalized and eventually discriminated against for their convictions against gay marriage.
On the religius liberty front, I see this as a threat much more in the near term than the long awaited Sunday law.
To borrow your "steamroller" analogy, let's remember that the steamroller is used for only a short time but has a long-lasting effect over a large area. Thus it is very fitting when describing the controversy over same-sex marriage. Less than 4% of the American population are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender (LGBT) and less than one-half of one percent are either seeking same-sex marriage or actively campaigning in support of it. So they are a very small group. But look at what an effect they are having on society and how much support they have received from the mainstream media and liberal politicians. Still, 38 states have either laws on the books or constitutional provisions prohibiting same-sex marriage and in every state where the issue has been put on the ballot the voters have rejected it. Still, the steamroller keeps on going.
According to my calculations, the Adventist population of North America (about 1 million) makes up around 0.3% of the population of the United States (US Census Bureau puts it at 313,525,963 today). That makes the GLBT population of the US a LARGER minority than the Adventist population.
Suppose the overwhelming majority of Americans decided that your "preference" for having Sabbath off work was frivolous and you "didn't really need it." They voted overwhelmingly to deny you the right to observe Sabbath and keep your job. Suppose the only work you were able to find required you to work on Sabbath and so you subsequently had to choose between keeping Sabbath and feeding your family.
Would you want someone from the majority to support you, even if they didn't understand your reason for keeping Sabbath or perhaps flatly disagreed with it?
That statistical match is a surprise! I had never linked or contrasted them before.
As for our hospitals and schools, if we accept government funds we legally are not allowed to discriminate.
Satan tempted Eve with a tiny veriation the truth. You wont die "look at me I'm alive and I'm juggling this fruit." So, I'm sorry what rights are taken away? Every state has a civil union law that is a binding contract binding both parties no matter what the gender. The fight is not about rights taken away or they dont have , it is about how marrage is defined. This is what the battle is about. When I left the Roman Catholic faith I left their cusades too. Sorry, lets try to stick to our 7 pillars of faith,and get back studing our bible.
Jesus teaches me that the greatest commandment is to love God with all my heart, soul, and strength; the second is to love my neighbor as myself. As a religious minority, if I were being being discriminated against, I would want others to come to my defense and advocate for the separation of church and state so that I could have freedom of conscience.
That, to me, is a pillar of my faith.
I would have no objection to the state getting out of the marriage business altogether and offering only civil unions, to whomever of whatever numbers and combination of sexes desired them. Then it could be up to the churches or the individuals to define 'marriage' however they wished, and apply their own brand of spirituality to them. But the law should be impartial between my faith (or lack thereof) and yours, or neither of us is safe in our right to practice what we believe.
Adventists define many things differently than the culture at large. Most notably we define the Sabbath differently, but also more generally speaking we define what is okay to eat differently, we define appropriate pre-marital sexual activity differently, we define the age of the earth and the creation of man differenlty, etc., etc. so to suggest that the everybody needs to agree with and the law needs to affirm our Adventist definition of marriage seems to be cherry picking. We should have the freedom to follow our conscience and believe in a specific Biblical definition of marriage as well as the freedom to try and persuade others to see the benefits of that point of view, but others should absolutely have the legal freedom to disagree with us.
Thanks for this thoughtful, intelligent article, Kendra. I think it is difficult for those who see homosexuality itself as a sin to separate the legal ramifications of marriage from the religious aspects - but as you so eloquently point out, it is important that they do if they wish to keep religious freedom alive and well.
I am one of the minority of Adventists who believe that homosexuality itself is not sinful. This is because I am confident that one's sexual orientation is not a choice - hence calling homosexuality a sin is like condemning people because they were born with blue eyes instead of brown, or because they have a natural gift for music that the majority do not possess. I know that my opinion is an unpopular one, and that I will probably be decried by some here as a heretic, but I have done a lot of research on this topic, and feel that the weight of the evidence, both scientific and biblical, supports my belief. I am respectful of those who have also done the research, but who have arrived at different conclusions. I would encourage anyone who has not explored scholarly research on this topic to fully inform themselves before taking a stand on this issue.
I think people tend to forget that God did not institute marriage - humans did. And the concept of marriage has evolved through the centuries, influenced by culture, religion, and society. It's interesting to note that Christians have not always been opposed to same sex marriage. There is historical evidence that ancient Christian churches performed what they called the "Office of Same-Sex Union" (10th and 11th century), and the "Order for Uniting Two Men" (11th and 12th century). See http://anthropologist.livejournal.com/1314574.html for more information.
Thanks for commenting! I agree that it is very difficult for those who view homosexuality as sin to have this conversation. It's also very difficult for many people to grasp the distinction between a homosexual orientation and homosexual behavior.
If you haven't read it yet, you might be interested in my previous column "God Loves Gays (and so should we)." You can find it here: http://www.atoday.org/article/864/columns/perry-kendra/2011/god-loves-gays-and-so-should-we
Kendra
No one has given a logical explanation of how one's rights are being trampled on by allowing others the same privileges in choosing their marriage partner.
Someone referred to Bob Jones University's loss of federal funds for disallowing interracial dating and marriage. FYI, this was a SCOTUS ruling in 1967 that no longer was interracial marriages illegal (Virginia was the last hold-out). To receive federal funds, the institution must abide by federal laws.
"No wonder so many Muslims hate us. Our descent into decadence disgusts them, whether it be becasue of the proliferation of pornography, or the lack of sexual restraint."
How naive! The Muslims have always practiced polygamy. We may call it decadence if practiced in the U.S. but they are living true to their religion that allows it. Pornography in Islamic states? Of course, it is simply under cover. Does anyone believe that the wealth amassed by some is not spent on such pursuits?
If the states had been given the right to vote for or against civil rights, most of the South would surely have voted against it. When the majority is allowed to vote on whether all citizens should have the same rights, it becomes a fragmented U.S. where a couple could be considered married in one state and
not legally married in another. The right to "pursuit of happiness" is embedded in our Declaration of Independence, and marriage should certainly be one based on pursuing happiness, not conforming to someone else's decisions of who to marry anymore than allowing others to choose your religious beliefs: all very personal decisions.
The other side of the coin is that the people are free to set up any laws they wish. If it comes to a vote and you are against legalizing something for whatever reason, you are more than free to vote against legalizing it. If a community of whatever size votes to outlaw something, they are free to do so.
My opposition to gay marriage is not based on homophobia, but on the undercurrents I see that will threaten religious liberty. I am gay myself. The definition of marriage is ages old. No one is trying to cram their religion down someones throat who wishes to maintain what has been the definition of marriage foe eons now. Quite the contrary, those who are using separation of church and state as a reason to change the definition of marrriage are really the ones who want to turn everything upsidedown.
Kenda, I have always appreciated your thoughtful contributions on the subject of loving gays, but do you see how the church will be the victim of movement that is going in a direction that may eventually leave the Adventist church with the option of yielding to the state public policy that is in direct opposition to our beliefs or lose tax exempt status, and maybe even bankrupt our hospitals and schools?
Again, I think the undercurrents of gay marriage will do us in long before the Sunday laws.
I would suggest that perhaps the problem here lies in incomplete separation of church and state. If our institutions wish to remain free of government interference, perhaps they should refrain from accepting government money, which of course always comes with strings.
Today, all schools and hospitals must meet strict requirements; otherwise we would have anyone claiming to be a physician; a teacher, or nurse with a diploma that was meaningless. Not the sort of world we would wish to live in. Hospitals also must agree to accept a certain percent of charity cases, and could not operate today without meeting Medicare requirements to receive those payments.
Some say we live in an over-regulated society; but think of the consequences of everyone doing as they wished with no restraints or rules.
Name one hospitalo that does not receive some form of government money.
Current Medicare regulations make such private provision of medical care as you describe difficult and new regulations being proposed for the implementation of Obamacare will make it nearly impossible.
I personally do not see the issue with employing gays or offering benefits to same-sex spouses since Adventist institutions no doubt already pay salary and benefits to any number of people who violate our fundamental beliefs on a daily basis.
As a former member of your church, I commend you for your very thoughful and insightful comments. The idea of a true separation of church and state is not new, but I believe it must be reintroduced to members of Congress, and particularly to some of the crazier, less logical, and more hate-minded lawmakers in states such as North Carolina and elsewhere where gay people are treated with such vehemence, disdain, and fear and anger. After the horrifying experiences of being ostracized and despised for what others assumed my sexuality to be, (at Broadview Academy and Southern College of Seventh-day Adventists), I am glad that someone in the Adventist church actually believes that people such as me should have the government-condoned right to marry the person I love. Thank you.
I'm very sorry for the experiences you had at Broadview and Southern.
I hope that your life's journey has also brought you some glimpses of the God who loves us all more than we will ever be able to understand and who accepts us just as we are.
This applies to all SDA schools, hospitals and non-church operations. One cannot accept monies while refusing to abide by the laws attached to the money
You've been able to state much more clearly and eloquently what I've believed for a long time. Thank you! And yes, there may well be negative consequences on both individuals and churches, or on the denomination as a whole. It's scary, I admit, but it wouldn't be the first and won't be the last time we face difficulty for standing up for freedom, or for that matter, risk being misunderstood as condoning something we see as sin. Jesus faced that sort of difficulty all the time. When was the last time one of us was called a drunkard because of our relationships with all the "wrong" people?
I find Lorelei's opinion interesting, too. I myself have very mixed feelings regarding homosexuality. I don't believe it's part of God's best plan for us, but I don't know whether to look at it in the way I'd look at an inborn tendency to a sin, or . . . well, I just don't know how to look at it. A friend's son, some years ago, went through a sex-change operation (don't misunderstand, anybody, I do know that's a whole different thing) and my inward first reaction was, "God wouldn't let someone be born as a male in a female body or vice versa!" That lasted about a second, until I realized God allows people to be born without arms, or with their skulls open to their brains. This IS NOT the world God planned!
Here's what I do know: God commands love. Love everybody, love all the time, love no matter what. Err on the side of liberality when it comes to love. We are all muddling along as best we can in a very difficult environment, and only God sees the whole heart. And I am certain that God would rather have any human being in a monogamous relationship than in a promiscuous and self-degrading lifestyle.
I'm not sure how encouraging same-sex couples to make lifelong monogamous commitments to each other undermines the institution of marriage any more than de facto encouraging them to "shack up" does.
Just because there is a religious reason to support something does not make it a matter of religious freedom. The Bible prohibits murder, so does the state. The state has a secular rationale for doing so: Any state that tolerates the destruction of its citizenry will soon cease to exist, de facto in the short run, de jure eventually.
To oppose the repeal of statutes outlawing murder is not a church state issue just because the Bible and law agree. Lest someone miss or ignore the obvious application of this it involves so-called honor killings. One can easily imagine this being framed as a freedom of conscience issue, and it is in fact being so framed in some cases. By the reasoning in this column, we would have to support Muslims right to do so. I realize that not all Muslims believe this is a part of Islam. But having a court decide what is part of Islam and what is not is a violation of church/state separation for certain.
The ancient religion of Molech practiced child sacrifice. The reasoning of this column tells us we should respect the rights of such a religious minority.
Then there were the Thugs, followers of Kali, who practiced ritual murder. It was a religious belief. Opposing that religious belief because the Bible prohibits murder does not make it a church state issue.
If we say that because a religion has a position on an issue, such as murder, no laws which enforce that position are permissible, then Molech worshipers and Thugs would be free to practice the dictates of their conscience.
The law also prohibits polygamy, and prosecutes those who practice it. By the reasoning in this column, we should also support that as a freedom of conscience issue. Some self-proclaimed Mormons believe they should still practice it. Once again, having courts decide which of two interpretations of Mormon doctrine is correct would clearly be a violation of church state separation.
The state must concern itself with actions, behavior, not with beliefs and attitudes. I may covet my neighbors car, but unless I steal it, the state has no cause for action. Anyone serious about protecting freedom of conscience should oppose hate crime legislation, because such laws target beliefs and attitudes, not behavior.
The real question is whether the state has a legitimate interest in maintaining marriage as the union of one man and one woman. If polygamy, so-called "gay marriage," or any other variation is destructive to the interests of an orderly secular society, then prohibiting them would be an appropriate function of state power. In fact, the state has a perfectly sound secular case for not re-defining marriage. Kevin's point about the state accepting marriages no matter what the faith that solemnized them argues that the state recognizes that there is a in fact a secular good being advanced by marriage as one man and one woman.
I will not make a case for or against changing the definition of marriage here, because it is a separate issue. The point of the column is not that gay marriage is a societal good, but an issue of freedom of conscience. As I have demonstrated, that argument is false.
In the case of murder, even if it is a religious belief, there is clear infringement on the murder victim's right to life. Thus the state has an interest in restricting it.
Provided polygamous marriages occur among consenting adults, they would also fall under the same freedom of conscience concept in my view. There is no compelling reason to restrict polygamy unless it involves minors or someone else whose rights might be infringed against their will.
Thus, I do NOT see that you have demonstrated that my argument is false.
You have accepted the point that if the state has a legitimate interest in limiting an action, i.e. murder, then even if it is a religious belief, it is appropriate for the state to enforce such a limitation.
Therefore, the question is not whether something is a religious belief, but whether the state has a legitimate interest in prohibiting that action. That is the question, not whether it is a religious belief. Thus, your own answer demonstrates that the argument about freedom of conscience is not the issue.
The state apparently believes that it has a legitimate interest in prohibiting polygamy and same-sex marriage. Whether the state has such an interest is the question, not the straw man about freedom of conscience.
BTW Jim, no one equated murder and same-sex marriage.
There is neither the time nor the space here to provide enough background for fruitful discussion. I have worked with families for more than forty years. For the last twenty I have been involved with the legislative and executive branches in our state concerning family policy. Both of my daughters will be graduating with their Masters in Family Therapy next weekend. Each of them has at least a decade of experience in this field.
Just one tiny example. States are continually concerned about "at-risk" children, who are more expensive to the state, more likely to do drugs, more likely to contribute to out-of-wedlock births, more likely to abuse and be abused, and more likely to commit crimes and end up in prison. So, just in this one narrow case, there is a compelling state interest that children should be born into and nurtured by stable families. And no, same-sex parents cannot provide what children need. There is an abundance of data for those serious about protecting children.
And none of this deals with the whole area of productivity, stability, and economic growth.
Please note that nothing about the Bible or religion appears in this post.
There are plenty of politicized studies out there that are designed to support same-sex marriage. Even a little experience with families and children dispense with the notion that we can fundamentally alter the institution of marriage without serious societal cost.
Forty years ago there was a great deal of literature proclaiming that divorce would not harm children, that in fact, they would benefit as much as or more than they would be harmed. Grant money is always plentiful to tell people what they want to hear. Of course, even then, to people actually working with families and children, it was obvious that divorce was and would be devastating to children. Now the data is in. No one questions the damage divorce does to children, and to their children's children, and thus to society.
I would suggest that children of divorce would be in a worse position.
And, if all your basis for this is "research," what happens when the tone of the field changes? This happens in the sciences from time to time. In education, everybody went from phonics to whole language to balanced approach. Then we have to have major social re-engineering efforts every time research shows a new "ideal family unit?"
The communists also believed they had found the pattern for the ideal society, and they spent a lot of time and effort enforcing it. I do not think most people would argue that it was a positive in the end, no matter how lovely it sounded in the beginning.
We have out-of-wedlock births at 40% overall in the US, 70% among African Americans, after generations where this was not so. This didn't "just happen." It's the result of changed incentives.
"Next we are going to be outlawing divorce, having civil penalties for premarital sex, adultery, and children born out of wedlock."
Such a statement assumes that force is the only way to accomplishe things. It didn't take force to bring us to the state we're in.
It does seem somewhat strange that the figures in 'Christian' America seem so much higher than in more secular countries. I am all for encouraging people to marry, but I am not sure that imposing Christian morality will achieve that. Whether that imposition is through law or social welfare policies probably doesn't matter.
My argument was that churches accept any marriage as legal, not that the state does. The state only accepts marriages that are recognised by the state/country where the marriage was performed. My argument was that that indicates that we do not see marriage as a religious institution, but rather as a social institution. The church got into the business of witnessing and recording marriages almost solely because the priest was often the only literate person. Even long after priests/pastors officiated at weddings, it was still not the custom to hold weddings in the church because it was not a religious service. Even today the RC church holds that the sacrament of matrimony is one in which the couple officiate, not the priest. The priest is there as agent of the state more than of the church. A marriage not performed by a RC priest remains a legitimate sacrament. There is no other sacrament where that applies.
@Ed: You are right. The question is whether the state has a legitimate interest in limiting an action.
However, I think your explanation of what that interest may be was quite poor (sorry!). If there is an abundance of data for supporting your child argument, where is it? You wrote a paragraph on your two daughters (congratulations on their graduations!) but you couldn't perhaps give a link to one peer-reviewed study? The same should be said about your statement on 'productivity, stability, and economic growth.' I'm not denying its existence. I haven't done the research myself. All I'm saying is that you came nowhere close to convincing me that the state actually has a legitimate interest. Your experience is valuable, but not when it comes to convincing the public of an idea that so easily can be argued by religious means alone. There needs to be something empirical and observable by the general public for your argument to hold.
@Kendra: I understand how you could think that the only interest would be religious based, but I would challenge you to analyze the issue a little more. The reality of the situation is that most people who disagree with same-sex marriage do so exactly for a religious reason! But that doesn't mean there aren't other arguments out there, and it definitely doesn't mean there aren't arguments that the government should be concerned with.
For example: Democracies, in principle, are not concerned about the reasons behind the people's choice, only that they have chosen and chosen freely. Of course, this encounters political limitations in real life and, as you have already mentioned, it is limited to choices that do not infringe on the rights of others, even minorities. Therefore, if the majority of the people decide that they don't want (or do want) same-sex marriage, the state should so follow. The political limitation is whether following that decision brings in more votes. The rights limitation makes you ask one very important question: is marriage a human right?
Of course not. There is not time or space here to give you enough background to even begin that process. Besides, the intellectual investment required is not something most people are willing to make. That's not a criticism. Most people are busy with other things. That they are willing to make sweeping judgments about a subject where they know so little is frightening. Secondly, the emotional investment in this issue is so high that, to be blunt, I doubt whether most supporters of gay marriage care the slightest bit about whether this is damaging to society as a whole.
This is an area where people have no trouble ignoring what is obvious. I've worked in social services, and it's fascinating to hear the conversations of people who see clearly what damage is being done to and by families, have no trouble counseling these clients to act in more appropriate ways, and then support political causes that undermine the very work they're doing.
A cynical person might conclude that they just want to ensure future employment by making certain the problems the deal with are perpetuated, but that's not what I see. I see people who simply lack the imagination to see that anything else is possible. They talk very disapprovingly of people who "milk the system," and then recommend that the system be made easier to milk. They genuinely weep over personal choices that result in pain for their clients, and then support programs that increase the incentives for people to behave that way. There is a total disconnect between what they do, and recommend their clients do, and what they prescribe for policy. And part of it is the desire to be seen as compassionate.
This is that sort of issue. Like the harm from divorce, it will take twenty years (coincidentally, a generation) for it to become clear that this is harmful (although if you really want to find out, the evidence of a decade of same-sex marriage in the Netherlands already points to where the damage is going to be). And by that time no one will be able to imagine that there ever was any possible prevention. The continuing decline of marriage will be seen as inevitable, and it will be imagined that only impossible remedies could ever have been available (Next thing you know, we'll be outlawing divorce!).
What will happen to society if gay marriage is approved is predictable--indeed, it is already being seen. Those who have ears will hear, and who have eyes will see. For everyone else, it will be a mystery. And no amount of evidence or common sense will change that.
My issue is quite simple. Either you can provide some evidence to reinforce your assertions, or you can't. Links really would take up much less space than what you wrote.
I disagree that the problem is obvious and everyone is just ignoring it. Perhaps it is obvious to you, a social worker, but the rest of us have every right in the world to ask for evidence that we wouldn't see on a daily basis (or at least we wouldn't see the direct results, or know of their connection). Provide those details and you're just dandy. Don't, and your comments are just more political commentary.
The most recent episode is shaming me for not being compassionate. Now, don't jump to conclusions. No, my feelings aren't hurt. As careful as I have been, people are eagerly reading things into my words I have neither said nor implied, and apparently don't understand what constitutes a closely reasoned argument (see 'same-sex marriage= murder,' above).
So, your notion that if I provide details I will be "just dandy" has already been demonstrated false.
As far as my comments being "political commentary," that's a category error. I haven't gotten into the politics of it at all. If I were politically motivated, I would take either the "let's all be loving and tolerant" side, or the "homosexuals are an abomination" side. Then at least some would be pleased.
This issue is 1) highly divisive, and 2) largely irrelevant to the core problems in the church. The only reason I participate in any way at Adventist Today is in hopes that the process of resolving the important issues can begin. I hope that when I am gone, there will be an Adventist church that my children and grandchildren will want to belong to. If resolving this will move us forward, I am willing to try. But it appears to me that each side simply wants to prevail. As long as that is true, I'm not throwing out more fodder for fighting.
Ed,
You are doing a great job of making me look like I vehemently support same-sex marriage by forcing me to ask the exact same question over and over and over.
I have nothing to say about any of your previous conversations with other people. I am only interested in you supporting your claim that same-sex marriage will cause society detriment.
Do you believe that or not? If you do, where are the studies that support your answer? Your experience and theoretical examples are not helpful at this stage.
Please try to avoid the semantics. It doesn't matter whether you think "political" or "just dandy" are good or correct word choices. I'm asking for evidence, and my word choice doesn't change the effect of that request.
And just so we're clear, evidence means I'm looking for references to other works (books, journal articles, government reports/submissions, etc.).
BTW: Same-sex marriage = murder? Really? Get a grip.
If you feel that Christianity and a clean life is the only way anyone is going to make it in to heaven you should want to do what ever it takes to save someone from making a Huge decision like this. Either you believe it or you don't care about the person who doesn't know any better. Again I understand where you are coming from, but I have to disagree. Muslims will blow up a country for what they belive in, but we won't stand up for what we believe in, in a board meeting or a political debate.... WOW
The situation you propose is not one that might happen someday IF same-sex marriage is legalized. It is one that you already might encounter.
There are many same-sex couples who ALREADY have made life-long commitments to each other, borne or adopted children together, and built lives together. Suppose one (or both) of them walked into your church tomorrow morning. How would you minister to them?
She acknowledged that the case was indeed very difficult, but did not lay out any hard and fast rule for how it should be resolved, stating instead that all the parties involved should seek God sincerely and follow his leading on their conscience.
When we encounter situations where things have already taken place outside of God's ideal, it seems to me that the best way to handle them is with great compassion and reliance on God's grace, mercy, and wise leading.
Thanks for stopping by, though! Hope you'll come back and join the conversation another time.
What if the couple is heterosexual, but one or both are divorced without proper, Biblical cause, then remarried? Is it OK for them to remain in their adulterous marriage when one or both convert to Christianity?
Elaine is right when she said that whether it a subsidy or indirect money as in a student loan, an institution must comply with all anti-discrimination policies of the federal government to be eligible for participation. Make no mistake about it, the goal here is full anti-discrimination policy with no religious exemptions in the area of same sex marriage and beyond. There are some gay activists who want to silence any opposing their position by marginalizing, intimidating or whatever means legally available to them to punish those who they see as their enemies.
Sure churches will not be forced to perform gay marriages, but they will surely be sued if they refuse spousal benefits for same sex marriage partners as is now the case for opposite sex marriage partners when one is employed by the church.
If you think for one minute that these people will rally for the rights of the church, think again.
The costly legal thicket the church faces if gay rights ever equals race is beyond comprehension.
To somehow muddy the discussion Kendra by trying to equate Sabbath and gay marriage is preposterous.
The choice to marry a same-sex spouse rests with the person who married them, not with the employer who provides their health care. To argue the converse is what seems preposterous to me.
If one lives in and has citizenship in the U.S. he must abide by all the laws applicable.
If church institutions are willing, and accept government payment for Medicare and Medicaid and government loans to students, they do not have a choice: they either obey the law or go out of business.
If we do not stand up for rights that may not be ours, when our rights are being threatened, who will stand up for us?
Marriage in which procreation is not possible obviously includes heterosexuals of an advanced age. Marriages are clearly no less legitimate to either the church or state such instances.
Ancient Hebrew culture, in fact, recognized polygamy.
Make no mistake about it; the fact that we are having this discussion is a sign of moral declension or devolution. But that is my personal, religious view.
I have no right to impose my personal religious views on other people when doing so might abridge their civil liberties. But my motives are undeniably selfish; because I don’t ever want others to impose their personal religious views on me; since doing so might abridge my civil liberties.
My role as a Christian in this, or any, society is to live and treat others in such a way that they will want to know the Jesus who I claim, by name, to follow. I should explain why the homosexual lifestyle is not God’s will, much less His ideal; and hope and pray to win hearts and minds.
As for civil affairs, as a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, I should take a big picture view; and treat others as I wish to be treated. I never wish to have my civil liberties threatened by those whose religious beliefs may differ in some ways from mine.
Do you have any information on the "license" that George Washington obtained to marry?
But I believe that you agree that where permission must be obtained, it can be refused. Of all relationships, why does the state choose to make "marriage" illegal? For the definition of license is, permission to persue an activity that would otherwise be illegal. It cannot be sexual activity itself, since the state is not interested in policing that, otherwise it would not be a badge of honor for senators and congressmen to have loose morals!
Back to the first line of your statement: "Marriage is not illegal without state permission...". That could be more simply written as "Marriage is legal without state permission", the "not" modifies the "illegal" in a double negative, so by eliminating the "not" and negating the "illegal" to legal, we are left with the more simple statement.
If you want to know under which law George Washington was married, I'd suggest you research that. I'd be very surprised if his marriage was not legal and in accord with the laws of his time.
States regulate marriage because it involves inheritance and the transfer of property, and is a legally binding contract. In the past, it also involved political alliances, which is why so many kings (and popes) insisted on the right to approve the marriages of their nobles. In England, the royal family still require the Queen's consent for a legally valid marriage.
You cannot take the first half of my first statement and ignore the rest. As with any contract, a marriage exists only if it meets the legal requirements. Marriage is not legal without state permission. Marriage does not exist at all without that permission. How permission is granted may vary - and in Biblical times and most societies it involved the permission of the father rather than a state official - but it is required.
I want to personally thank you for restoring my respect and faith in a fellow Adventist! You have a very strong grasp on the concepts of religious freedoms and civil liberties. Most Adventists, for some reason, are just unable to do that. I think it may have something to do with the lack of civics education in our Adventist school system. I see that the majority of Adventists who have replied to your article cannot wrap their minds around this freedom concept. For most Adventists, this issue is just too much. They cannot see beyond their own feelings about the immorality of homosexuality. This issue is not about that. It is about civil liberties. I agree with you, and I support same sex civil unions...big deal! It is not going to make me want to be joined in a civil union with another woman. And I could care less if Obama supports same sex marriage. What bothers me about his support is why he is just now announcing that; right before his trip to Seattle. He only has one thing on his mind: votes. And it kills me that the gay community is now all joyous about supporting Obama...really? Do they think he is going to follow through on his support after the election? Like he followed through on so many of his promises in his previous campaign?
Really, though, I must take it a step further and ask why is it that the government is involved in legalizing marriage at all? Do we really need a marriage license for the traditional marriage. How long has the government been in charge of licensing marriages? It should be about legal spouses/partners and who has rights to benefits and such; not about making "marriage" legal- however you want to define "marriage".
Thanks again for sharing your expertise in the constitutional realm...very encouraging!
That is precisely right! It has nothing to do with morals or saving children from the trauma of divorce...it is all about the revenue. And the products of licensed marriages-children- become wards of the state, so that relatives have to fight the state for custody. If anyone in this country thinks the state has any interest in morals...think again!
The original purpose was the collection and recording of vital records also including records of births, deaths, communicable diseases and similar. As for taxation, how long have you seen any government go without deciding to tax something? Thus taxes naturally followed.
Thanks again for your kind words! My knowledge of civics stems directly from the Adventist education system, which I attended from first grade through my first masters degree. In particular, I would credit an English class I took in academy (high school) in which we read extensively from primary constitutional documents such as The Federalist Papers.
Interestingly, this course was offered because some Adventists object to the reading and teaching of fiction, so my teacher had developed a series of English courses that focused on non-fiction material.
Kendra, there are many behaviors our church tolerates that it does not approve of in the realm of employment. But they do not rise to the level that gay marriage would impose. There are many places that insure domestic partners, cities like San Francisco, where one is an employee. Would you expect the church to follow suit and do the same? Never. So why would the church bow and recognize a same sex marriage in matters of employment benefits or even employment for that matter. Where is the church's right to say "no, we are not going to recognize this lifestyle."?
I get the feeling that some here really do not understand where the undercurrents are trending on this issue, how legal experts in our church's religious liberty departments are warning of the onslaught of litagation that will ensue should gay marriage become the law of the land.
Our President, who claimes that his position is evovling on the issue, has just stuck a wet finger in the wind and seen that it's okay to run as a Democrat and now support gay marriage. He claims to still think it is a state issue, but give him a chance to replace another Supreme Court judge, especially if one of the conservatives retires, and he will have to make it the law of land when the court strikes down state laws banning same sex marriage.
It hurts me in a way to take such a strident stand on this particular issue, being gay myself, but I can't help but see that separation of church and state is being misused as a means to support gay marriage. One can argue against gay marriage and not even mention a religious reason. If anyone is trying to force their beliefs on the rest of citizenry it is those who insist on changing the definition of marriage.
I cannot pretend to imagine what your stand on this issue has cost you in terms of personal turmoil. All I can do is admire and salute your integrity. You and I may differ on some details concerning this issue, but your courage demands notice. I only hope that if I ever face a similar situation, I can emulate your courage and integrity. Thank you for your example, my brother.
Not only were Black people refused employment by our institutions, Black pastors from the Caribbean were not allowed to stay in the Washington Missionary College dorms during the summer so they could attend Seminary classes, because "our white students would never come back if they knew Blacks had stayed in their rooms." Yet today we have no problem hiring Blacks.
Why is our prejudice toward gays and lesbians today any different from the prejudice against Blacks 50 years ago? Why would we refuse treatment or employment to gays and lesbians and have to close our hospitals?
Tom, where did I ever indicate I would be happy if the SDA hospitals closed?
I only gave the obvious result if an SDA hospital refused to adhere to federal laws they could no longer have the privilege of admitting and receiving pay FROM THE GOVERNMENT under Medicare.
That was not a sentiment, only a clear statement of facts. Please show where I ever indicated that I "would be in favor" of the church losing its institutions.
Do you agree or disagree that non-conformance with federal laws would prohibit Medicare funding? Is there another possibility you could suggest?
I believe that gay / lesbian people fall into one of three categories: 1) Fetal reverse brain-gender imprint, where the brain is mismatched in gender to the genitalia. 2) External gender-related confusion in childhood and/or actual sexual abuse in childhood. 3) Perverted heterosexuals. I further believe that the majority of gays and lesbians in our society today fall into the first two categories. Yet the prevailing “Christian” reaction is aimed at the 3rd group because Biblicaly, Sodom and Gomorrah were condemned and even destroyed in judgment for homosexuality. But remember, when God sent messengers to warn Lot about the impending destruction, all the men of the city came out to gang rape the strangers. A perverted heterosexual is someone I would equate with a pedophile; a disgusting, evil, and very hurtful person who would pervert others for self gratification. This is like the gay man obsessed with having intercourse with a “straight” male and the very worst of these type actually prey on little boys. These perverts are what the Bible condemns.
If I am right, this would mean that most gays and lesbians are victims of biological malfunction or childhood rape or abuse of some sort. This means that what most gays and lesbians need from the Christian world is understanding rather than criticism and sympathy rather than judgment.
But that doesn't mean that we need to institutionalize this problem and present it as normal to the society as a whole. I remain opposed to “gay marriage”, but I am in favor of a distinction that exists in allowing “gay civil union”. Normalizing the behavior in the societal view will escalate the sexual identity crisis aspect of the situation creating more victims. It will create more victims and leave an entire generation more confused about sexual norms. The gravest sin in our politically correct culture seems to be stating that the gays and lesbians are not normal, but in reality they are not normal, this is not normal human behavior any more than bees would normal be if they refused to pollinate flowers.
If you start with men and women who refuse to procreate normally you have two options; 1) Procreation stops. Or 2) Artificial insemination. The first problem, if it became universal, could only be tolerable by a society for a generation or so and then the real problem becomes obvious. The second issue raises up kids without both their biological father and mother in the home, and this we already know makes for kids with severe childhood rejection issues, even if it is cause by divorce. In fact kids who suffer a parental death in childhood do not have these feelings of rejection and the boat load of issues that comes with that... So, should we fight to stop gay marriage? It's a fight worth the same effort as fighting divorse, and I believe so. Should we live and let live? I believe so. Should we fight civil unions? I believe not. Should we allow these civil unions to bring children into the world through artificial insemination? Or should they be allowed to adopt? I believe not, because this is endorsing the emotional abuse of "biological-parental rejection" that we already know will haunt these kids deeply later in life. Well, it's just my opinion, that's all...
I think many religious people would believe that homosexuality is problem when it comes to salvation. If you agree, I don't see how this discussion could make 'no difference.' If you don't agree, I think a lot of people would appreciate hearing your viewpoint on why that is.
As a teacher and an individual who is passionate about Adventist education, the gay rights issue has concerned me for a different reason. With Tom, I see huge implications down the road. At some point, I believe churches will be told they cannot discriminate in hiring applicants just because they are gay. Even though I believe that being homosexual is not a sin but practicing it is (just like being hetorsexual is not a sin, but practicing sex outside of marriage is), I do not want to see our churches and schools being told that if a homosexual person is otherwise qualified to take a position in one of our schools, we must consider hiring him/her and cannot discriminate based on his/her sexual orientation. While the person applying for the job may be gay and we may not know to ask the question if he/she is or is not because they are not in a same-sex relationship at present (or may not be legally able to ask the question), they may or may not engage in a same-sex relationship at some future point. Would we as a church entity be allowed to fire the individual based on his/her sexual preference or sexual activities? Perhaps at this point we could, but I have envisioned a future where we would be sued if we did such a thing.
I agree with the philosophy of standing up for other's religious rights, and hence this makes the issue so much more involved. I wish that like some other countries, the US had a separation of the civil and religious institutions of marriage. I completely agree with Kendra's (and others') position on supporting the cival rights of others just as we want others to support our civil rights (and loved the quote from Martin Niemoeller that Kendra included). Even so, the push this minority is making for "equal rights" will likely not stop with marriage. How and at what point do we say, "This is now a religious rights issue"? When the State says pastors must perform marriages to gay couples, as is the case (apparently) in the military? When the State says we must hire qualified candidates in our schools, regardless of their sexual orientation? The gay rights issue is already being compared to the Civil Rights movement. Hiring or not hiring someone based on color is now not allowed, and this is as it should be. But, I am firm in my belief that acting on one's homosexual desires is not in keeping with God's word (just as fornication is not in keeping with God's word), and hence I would be firm in taking a stand that Adventist churches and schools should not hire homosexuals as teachers and preachers. What I fear is that this may one day mean we defy government mandates. However, we believe we will be doing that in other areas (think Sunday laws). And of course, the issue with whether we keep Sunday or Saturday is not one of allegiance to a day, but is one of allegiance to GOD. Likewise, allegiance to God says I will put His will above my own - and above the will of any other entity, including any government anywhere, any time.
Additionally, the Bible speaks even more strongly about pride than it does about either of these two corporeal sins. Yet I never see any concerns addressed about self-righteous teachers, who probably harm students just as much or more than a homosexual teacher would.
Others may say, well everybody is proud, just in different degrees. Likewise I could say that everyone has sinned sexually, just in different degrees. I feel that as soon as the church is willing to recognize that everyone sins, in every way, just in different degrees, we will no longer discriminate against people for the fact that they are sinners unless it poses a genuine threat to the people they will be working with.
Those are my two cents' worth, liable to change, but carefully thought out.
Gay people are PEOPLE, too. They have brains that can think and learn and make plans and have dreams and ideas. They have hearts that can love Jesus! They have arms and legs and hands and feet that can learn and teach many diverse skills and talents. They are NOT just their sexual orientation or attraction.
As far as I know NOONE has the right to force another's acknowledgement and noone should seek it.
Why is it the people who cry the loudest for tolerance are the most intolerant?
Why must I tolerate your right to choose your life's partner but you don't have to tolerate the fact that i beleive it's a sin?
This is not a case of concience or morality, it's a case of people seeking to impinge on the rights's of others. Those people being those that would force somone to accept what their religion, their upbringing, their concience, and the hearts tell them is wrong. Who is rallying for my right to say I don't beleive this? Who is rallying for my right to say you can choose to live in the way that you see fit but like wise so can I? Marriage has always been a religious institution, it doesn't matter who came after and chose to support what, there has been only one person in this whole affair who has dared to say otherwise and it's because his education is sorely lacking. To say that the state should define it at any point and decide who should legally partake of it is a mistake. It is something that should firmly be entombed in the boosom of religion and if it is then there is no argument to be made.
This is not bigotry, this is not discrimination, it is merely factual.
I support the right to choose. If God allows free will who are we to put limitations on it where it doesn't affect the rights of others. What i do not support is their desire to make their will the collective will by force (by law).
The gay/lesbian/transgendered community is fighting so hard to make themselves accepted that they are making themselves unacceptable.
Marriage, whether Adventists choose to accept it or not, has become a state institution. The state issues the paper, the state gives the benefits, and the state recognizes the rights. To date, there are Buddhists, Atheists, Agnostics, Pagans and people of all religions who have been married in the United States. Can we tell two Atheists that their marriage isn't valid because they weren't married 'in the eyes of God'? No. Because at the end of the day, it's not just a religious institution, it's a way for the state to recognize couples that have chosen to be a family through lifelong commitment, and give them the benefits of family members. How can marriage be a religious institution, of people woh do not even believe in God are married every day?
As far as your argument to your right to disagree, I really want you to THINK about this. You're upset because you feel that you're being forced to acknowledge a union that you don't agree with. Meanwhile, couples who love eachother all over the country are being denied the rights to say goodbye to their significant others on deathbeds. Whose rights are infringing upon whose? Why do you deserve the right to not recognize a union more than a man deserves to say goodbye to his life partner, and, moreover, why is it any of your business what their relationship is called?
AU Grad,
Washington State has passed a law that recognizes unmarried partners- heterosexual or homosexual- as legal partners. A couple just has to register with the State and they are then eligible for insurance benefits, and as a legal partner at the hospital bedside, to make life decisions.
I think the LGBT community is wasting their time on legalizing "gay marriage", but rather should be following in the same vein as Washington State to simply recognize their life long partners as having legal rights to the same benefits.
I think using the word "marriage" just muddies the water and gets religious people's undies in a bundle!
I'm sure there are many, many things that we married heterosexuals take for granted that we would be surprised to learn are not freely available to same-sex partners or domestic partners. Privilege usually is "invisible" like that -- you don't realize what you have unless you haven't had it first.
I'm not sure I entirely unstand your objection. If gay marraige were legal would you be forced to accept it? Yes, in certain ways. It would legal civil union, and so as an employer, for example, you may have legally have to do certain things. But that's part of living in a society, and not inconsistent with how things currently are. If I believe two heterosexual people who are left their first spouses for each other and are now married aren't legitimately married. I'm still legally required to treat them as if they were regardless of how I feel. There's nothing to say you have to acknowledge/believe that God recognizes their union.
"Why must I tolerate your right to choose your life's partner but you don't have to tolerate the fact that i beleive it's a sin?"
You are perfectly free to be believe it's as sin, they may not like it but they do have to tolerate it, but they should be free to engage in that sin should they choose. If I believe drinking alcohol is a sin (just an example folks!), I certainly have to tolerate that a large number of people disagree.
Those people being those that would force somone to accept what their religion, their upbringing, their concience, and the hearts tell them is wrong. Who is rallying for my right to say I don't beleive this? Who is rallying for my right to say you can choose to live in the way that you see fit but like wise so can I?
There are pleny of people who have and would rally for your first amendment right say whatever you want about gay marriage. As to acceptance... certainly you accept that people engage in behavior you disagree with. Certainly you aren't saying that people should only be allowed to do things that you find acceptable? That's the whole point of freedom of conscience you follow your, and allow other people to follow theirs.
Thank you so much for your well thought out and clearly written article. I feel the same way you do, and I have always felt that this made the most sense. I must order my life the way my conscience dictates, but I would never support any law which orders that anyone not be allowed to do the same. I may even take it farther than most reading this post would care for, but I feel very strongly about it. For me, I could never stop a life. As far as I know, only the One Who gave it has the right to take it away. However, I would vote for others to be able, IN VERY EXTREME CIRCUMSTANCES such as life-threatening physical conditions, etc, to make that choice for themselves. They, of course, will be the only ones answerable to Him, so I try not to judge. I didn't create the life, so the sin is not against me. I feel that I can say this because, when I was pregnant, an early screening showed that my baby could have Trisomy-18. I was very young and frightened. The way it was explained to me was that, if my baby did have this condition, I would carry to term, and the baby would be born alive. However, she would be so twisted and malformed inside that she would live only a few seconds to a maximum of 30 days. She then informed me that I had the option of terminating the pregnancy if that was the case. I had to wait 2 weeks to get the test and results (indicating that she did not, in fact, have Trisomy-18 or any other such defect, thank God), but I already knew the day I got the results from the screening, it was not my choice to make. The thought of seeing my baby terribly malformed and twisted and in pain tore my heart out, but it was not enough to coerce me to take the reigns from my Creator's hand. I could see, though, how those thoughts could torture someone into making a decision they normally wouldn't.
When someone asks me whether I am pro life or pro choice, I have to ask, "For whom?" For myself? Completely, wholly and without a doubt: Pro Life. For another, perhaps young, scared, drug addicted or impoverished woman? Under some extreme circumstances, absolutely Pro Choice.
That was a little tangent... what I really wanted to say was, thank you, from the bottom of my heart, for saying out loud what I have only spoken of with close friends who already know how eccentric I am. It filled my heart and renewed my faith in the Adventist church to hear you affirm everyone's rights, not just those who share our own often unpopular beliefs.
Your philosophy is very close to what I hold for my own. For myself and my behavior, many people would probably consider me very conservative. I try to find out what God wants me to do and to do it as much as I can. I do not think I could kill or harm someone in self-defense, for example.
But I cannot possibly hold others to the standard that God and I have worked out privately. The best I can do is make sure that we all have the freedom to follow our own consciences and trust that others will follow what they and God work out privately.
Some commenters seem to be unable or unwilling to make a distinction between what should be permitted by law and what's moral. Their argument seems to be because I believe gay marriage to be wrong, it should be illegal. I strongly disagree with that mindset. Such a mindset could lead to others imposing their religious views on us. HOWEVER saying something should should be legal does not preclude advocating against it as being wrong. By all means stand up and speak out against the things that you are convicted of. But that is in no way inconsistent in being for allowing people to have choice in how they want to lead their own lives.
The other argument seems to be the slipperly slope argument, in which if gay marriage is legal, down the road it will infringe on our rights as Adventists to exclude people who are living in sin in this manner from positions in our churches, schools, hospitals, etc or will force us to tacitly support gay couples either through allowing them to get married in our churches or provding them with insurance or certain benefits in our institutions. I find this to be a much more interesting arguement. I'm curious if it's one unique to same sex marriage, are they other things that Adventists oppose the legality of largely because we want to maintain our ability to institutionally oppose? I don't know what the practical consequence of legalize gay marriage would be but in general such a concerns support Kendra's larger point of the need for being strongly supportive of and fighting for more religous freedom for everyone. Which would include supporting religious organizations having the right to discriminate as dictated by their conscienses.
Lastly, it seems to me that some of the energy in opposing the legalization of gay marriage is a little misdirected. Whether or not same sex marriage is legal, we know that there have been and will continue to be many people engaged in gay relationships. We know there are gay people in countries where homosexual activity is severely punishable by law. The only solution, and where our focus to should be, is the same solution for all conditions caused by our sinful nature, bringing people to Christ, and allowing the Gospel and the Holy Spirit to change their lives.
Thank you Kendra,
I highly appreciate your article. It is surprising how intolerant could some Adventists be, when the church itself was in the beginning a minority defending human rights.
Growing gay Christian is one of the hardest things, especially in the SDA church. Some people will never understand what does that mean and they don't have to as long as they don't impede the slight progress the society makes in favor of gay rights.
And I welcome this progress. It is slow - first - slavery, then religious rights, then women rights, now gay rights, the society is growing mature. Unfortunately some Adventist fellows call that LAST DAYS. Well, this is not true! It was Paul saying that a woman should not speak in the church and I think that today no one quote this anymore.
Once again thank you
"Even though I believe that being homosexual is not a sin but practicing it is (just like being hetorsexual is not a sin, but practicing sex outside of marriage is)"
When considering employees for an SDA hospital, it is against the law to ask them about their sleeping arrangements; or for that matter, their sexual orientation. What they do on the personal time should not interfere with their work. Does an SDA hospital require its employees not to drink? Not to eat pork? The employee cannot be asked such questions under anti-discrimination laws. Their liberty of conscience cannot be infringed; just as an SDA employer is not to be their employee's consciences.
Marriage is a state institution and because it is often blessed in a church ceremony, many forget that all clergy are given the privilege of performing marriage ceremonies, but they are totally unnecessary.
With some state laws legalizing gay marriage, can another state that does not, reject their married state if they move to that state? IOW: what one state recognizes as legal may be illegal in another state? This will eventually lead to more problems than are presently foreseen. Adventist institutions are well aware of these laws and are not about to run afoul of them. Why could it possibly matter if a nurse is gay or heterosexual? Is it because some still believe that gays are a danger to society? There are far more dangers caused by heterosexuals than any number of gays have done.
I appreciate your article. I think it behooves us, however, to make a distinction between fighting for civil freedom of conscience and religious freedom of conscience. I can't find Biblical justification for openly advocating something that God has explicitly denounced. At the same time, I don't think that anyone has been authorized by God or by any state power to deny this freedom of choice to others.
Romans 1:24-28 says that God has given people up to do what they please. While he is against it, he chooses to tolerate it for a while. Why should we act differently? Let the State legalize whatever it wants to legalize if some of it's citizens feel that it is necessary in order to facilitate their well-being (i.e. emotional contentment), and as long as no infringement is made on the civil or religious freedoms of others. Religious communities have nothing to do with legalizing or outlawing of brothels and casinos, why should they be involved in supporting or denying same-sex marriage? In keeping with the principle of separation of Church and State, however, Government cannot coerce any particular church to bestow the status of marriage to ANY couple, whether hetero- or homosexual. If same-sex marriage is to be recognized by government, then it needs to be validated only by a branch of government (i.e. civil registry office) erected for that purpose, or any church that choses to recognize the matrimony.
I believe in supporting the religious freedom of others even if I don't agree with their religion. But in doing so, I'm not fighting for the religion, but simply fighting for government to stay out of all religious matters. I cannot advocate supporting all forms of civil freedom since some may stand in blatant opposition to God's law. And in reality, supporting such forms has nothing to do with upholding the separation of Church and State. (Same-sex marriage is not a religious matter but a civil matter.) The real issue is this: For everything that God has instituted, the Devil has tried or is trying to insinuate his own counterfeit. For Sabbath there's a Sunday, for Creation there's Evolution, for marriage ordained by God, there's marriage ordained by the State (spurred on by the Devil since it's clearly not from God). The Devil will play his game until God declares that he's played long enough. The main concern of Christians should be that Government does not interfere with the Church. Christians have as much to do with the legalization of same-sex marriage as they have with any other culturally accepted violation of God's principles: none.
The bottom line is this: judicious, Bible-believing Christians should neither support same-sex marriage nor actively oppose it. In doing so, they demonstrate love to both God and man. The word of God is honored and they avoid further burdening their neighbors by adding to their physical and psychological struggle, especially if these two neighbors of theirs have both consciously agreed to spend their lives together.
He believes in forcing the church to follow his public policy. Remember his war with the Vatican over controceptives? "It's my decision. Sit down and shut up.")
He is not activly doing anything about legislatively to help them only talking to get their money. What else would he do for money? Gay and Lesbian rights are on the table in many states and they (the states) will have to decide that issue. Churches will have to decide what it will allow to happen in their services but each individual will have to decide which type of leader they will follow. Presidents terms are 4 or 8 years then they are gone but the federal judges they appoint and the regulations they pass are usually around for 40-50 years or more.
Good luck finding a politician who can't be bought. You don't think Romney hasn't taken certain position specifically so he can raise money from the financial sector, or the oil industry, or the religous right, or any number of special interests? I'm not trying to imply that Romney is any worse than Obama, but the influence of money in politics is pervasive and politicians make all sorts of decisions based on the wishes of their donors and the impact that it will have on their fundraising.
I completely agree that supreme court appointments are one of the most important factors to keep in mind when deciding who to vote for. They are some of the individuals with the most influence over these religious freedom issues that we have been discussing.
Since I don't hear churches getting so excited about adultry (in the ten commandments), this is quite an uproar. Would they want laws against adultry which hurts more people than gay marriage ever would?
Elaine: I like what you said--"When considering employees for an SDA hospital, it is against the law to ask them about their sleeping arrangements; or for that matter, their sexual orientation. What they do on the personal time should not interfere with their work. Does an SDA hospital require its employees not to drink? Not to eat pork? The employee cannot be asked such questions under anti-discrimination laws. Their liberty of conscience cannot be infringed; just as an SDA employer is not to be their employee's consciences." Exactly!
You have freedom of religion, as anyone does, but your religion is frightening. It is people like you who make me glad that there is no such thing as a god, and simultaneously sad that anyone ever thought there was.
After reading http://www.atoday.org/article/864/columns/perry-kendra/2011/god-loves-gays-and-so-should-we, here's the point: There's nothing wrong with being gay. There's nothing wrong with having sex (premarital or otherwise) with a consenting adult with appropriate precautions. It's not a "disability" or a "sin", it's humanity. But by all means, write your smug, condescending columns, looking at it as such, and telling yourself you're better than those who actively discriminate. You're an enabler, and you're not. Shame on you.
Thanks for reading. I hope you'll stop by again in the future.
If you choose to run a public business, you must refrain from discrimination on the basis of gender, just as you must refrain from discrimination on the basis of race, religion, etc. Period. If someone books your service you personally find distasteful, you swallow your pride, shut your mouth, and do your best.
She didn't discriminate on the basis of gender but on fact it was a committment celebration for two lesbians. She has every right of conscience to refuse service based on the ceremony being a violation of her beliefs, than she does to refuse to take photographs of a bunch of guys getting drunk at a batchelor party for a groom, if she so chooses.
A private business should be able to do business with whomever they chose to. Freedom of choice is not a one way street. Should a bakery be allowed to refuse to make a wedding cake for a gay wedding? to some it is a conscienous decision, not a matter of just swallowing your pride as you say.
In matter such as I have stated above it appears that some folks here are pushing the envelope when it comes to anti-discrimination. This is the very slippery slope I have been warning about.
There is a panel discussion on religious freedom that includes this case posted here: http://www.law.georgetown.edu/moralvaluesproject/News/index.htm
I plan to watch it later when I have some time.
This is not a matter of church and state. It is not a violation of someone's religious principles to deny same-sex marriages unless there is some religion which requires them. It is a matter of sex and money. It is a matter of people wanting to benefit in a financial way that only married people are allowed to benefit. Financial benefit from other aberrant sexual behaviour is strictly prohibited by most state laws. For instance, prostitution is outlawed as well as certain pornographic trafficking. Likewise same-sex civil unions should not be permitted.
When nations have laws which are pleasing in God's sight, then those nations are blessed. When nations have laws to the contrary, they forfeit the blessings of God and even incur His wrath. Remember Sodom and Gomorrah. Christians have the God given responsibility to fight against laws which will in any way demoralize society or in any way desensitize people to the awareness of the exceedingly sinfulness of sin.
I believe that there ARE same-sex couples who are Christians and who believe that they should be publicly married to make a life-long commitment to each other. Some liberal churches have already been performing these commitment ceremonies, even though they hold no legal status. As was pointed out above, their religious beliefs are being infringed.
Finally, Ezekiel 16:49 makes it clear that sexual perversion was not the only reason for Sodom's destruction: "Now this was the sin of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed and unconcerned; they did not help the poor and needy." I do not know one single solitary lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender person who has tried to beat down their neighbor's door in order to ravage hapless visitors as the Sodomites did to Lot's guests.
Suppose someone IS a homosexual (attracted to the same sex) but is single and celibate. Should they be able to work for the Adventist church? Should someone be able to fire them from a position because of their attraction which they are not even acting on?
It's like someone firing a woman or passing her over for a promotion because she "might" get pregnant.
Many people would say, yes, you should be able to fire them JUST FOR THAT ATTRACTION. This is why gays are seeking protection, and frankly, I don't blame them a bit.
I am a retired US Army chaplain. As such, no one could tell me that I had to marry any couple. This is aaccurate in my present position as a VA Chaplain. In both positions I refused to marry some couples and I performed the marriages of others. The decision was mine and no one elses.
Those who clailm that Federal chaplains could be forced to perform the marriages of homosexuals totall misunderstand the situation.
I agree that gays have been discriminated with all too much frequency. And there needs to be some protections, but there are some in the gay rights movement who are determined to push the envelope to the max as demonstrated by the New Mexico photographer who was sued and lost because she refused to photo op a committment ceremoney of a lesbian couple.
Our mission as a church is to proclaim the everlasting gospel to everyone, gays included, and prepare a people for the kingdom of heaven. All our resouces should be directed toward that end. Valuable time and money should not have to be spend in litigation, which is exactly what is already happening and will redouble if this steamroller isn't slowed down.
This has not been the easiest converstaion for me to engage in under my own circumstances. As one blogger commented here, it has given me no end of internal turmoil to say some of the things I have felt compelled to point out.
Some of you seem to finally be getting the drift of what I have been trying to say. Thank-you for listening.
Let me see if I am understanding you correctly. You think Adventist hospitals, schools, and churches should retain the right not employ those who are in same-sex relationships or marriages? And if same-sex marriage is legalized, then there will be lawsuits attempting to compel them to do so, which will detract from the real mission of the church. Have I stated your point correctly?
I, too, seek loving answers in the debate on same-sex marriage. And I strongly support the separation of church and state. What troubles me are these question. When is God not present, not part of the union that God created, regardless of whether it is civil or spiritual, or who believes God is or isn't part of it? If God is always part and party to marriage regardless of whether it is civil or religious, then how, in the case of marriage, do we separate church from state?
HOWEVER, that involvement of God in the marriage does not come through the official channel of either the church or the state. It comes through the quiet workings of the Holy Spirit on the heart.
Every editorial in the press that argues FOR same-sex "marriage" uses the word "rights" repeatedly. Every editorial arguing AGAINST same-sex "marriage" uses the word "redefinition" repeatedly. So each side is making its case from a completely different framework, using different terminology, understanding the issue from a totally separate point of view.
The question then becomes: is the great debate about whether gays can "marry" a RIGHTS issue, or a REDEFINITION issue? If gay couples were to have all of the exact same RIGHTS as married couples, would there still be the passion to call their unions "marriage?" If gay unions have all of the RIGHTS of marrieds, then the issue no longer becomes an issue of RIGHTS! From the perspective of the REDEFINITION crowd, it is not an inherent CIVIL RIGHT to re-define "marriage."
Of course, the RIGHTS crowd says: "Hogwash--there is no standard definition of marriage. The institution has morphed from one thing to another for centuries!" This may be true, but when we come across the word "marriage" in any textbook, novel, encycopedia, history book, or religious text (i.e. any writing in history) it ALWAYS contains the same meaning; we all know what it's referring to--a union, state-recognized or otherwise, of a man (husband) & a woman (wife).
This issue is filled with existential angst because we see it differently. We cannot even agree on the rules of engagement. Kendra has offered a state-sponsored CIVIL UNION FOR ALL alternative--which may help. I've heard this alternative offered on radio talk-shows and in private conversations for years. It appears to be a workable alternative.
It is a sad day to learn how this issue has now come forth to the forefront. We have not learned from the debates of Prop 8 in California.
Unfortunately, there is confusion by thinking protecting some immoral activity of a "minority" is somehow confused as a civil rights issue, that somehow the "people" or government have no right to make some boundaries on behaviors as this somehow intrudes on civil rights issue because of conscience.
Unfortunately, many of the comments somehow fail to understand the true purposes of the same sex agenda to not only make same sex relations legal but also completely acceptable and should any oppose this concept of idea it would be branded as "hate speech" and in some countries (Canada) churches are told it is illegal to preach against this same sex or ministers or preachers could be fined or imprisoned.
For those who are naive enough to think that there are NO instances of same sex individuals preying on hetersexual kids are only kidding themselves as there have been a case in the South where a boy was tortured and killed by two homosexuals.
For those who are naive enough to think that opposing or supporting same sex is just politics, should consider the ferocious opposition where people's right to express themselves opposing same sex marriage were bodily harmed and beaten to the point of going to the hospital. Politcical signs opposing this agenda was ripped off peoples' lawn. I personally had and saw my neighbors's political signs ripped off and shredded.
For people thinking that some how we can live and let live into accepting this type of relationship are dreaming. During the gay parades in San Francisco, it was just amazing and disgusting out in the open and in public in front of children and families in the city and parks open same sexual relationships, nudity, mocking Christianity, defacing Christian icons, opening urinating on Christian symbols, etc. Would these people have dared to do this on Muslims symbols? For the discussion groups to say this is okay type of behaviour as government nor the people have any right to dicatate or limit behaviour as it would limit their concience are deluded.
For those that don't think that there is not an active recruitment going on need only read about LAMBA and how they seek to soften oppostion to having relationships with boys under the legal age in our society.
Now the same sex movement seek by law to soften opposition by education mandating acceptance in public school education as early as kindergarten and first grade with no opt out.
Unfortunately, when you do research and read the same sex manifesto on their plan for making their agenda acceptable to society, they are on track to ultimately be successful.
Unfortunately, there is a saying that states the reason why evil triumphs is that there are no good men to speak out against this evil. There is confusion and there is cowardice to speak out because of fear of calling evil by its right name.
I think employing a balanced, loving Christian approach all along might have helped preclude some of this, but of course that isn't how things happened, so here we are.
The best we can do at this point is to be balanced, loving, and Christian to those we meet, even if they are hateful to us. You know, like Jesus said to do.
I believe that the efforts in working with children are in effort not to "convert" young children but to help children who may be struggling with such feelings realize that they are not alone and find healthy ways to cope.
If I may give a personal comparison, I have suffered from undiagnosed depression for many years. As it has recently been diagnosed, I realize that many things I struggled through as child could have been avoided or worked through if I had been diagnosed correctly and been provided with some of the treatments and coping strategies that are now available for children. If I were to do awareness work with schools and children around mental health issues, it does not mean that I am trying to "convert" children to become depressed; I am simply trying to help schools, families, and children identify what may already be an existing issue and find HELPFUL ways to deal with it.
The writer is then correct in the ascertion that the government should never dictate doctrine or morality to the church, thus limiting freedom of conscience. That is the perogative of God. God, on the other hand, can and does limit our freedom of conscience as He sees fit. You see, we respond to His love voluntarily by choice. In doing so, we automatically accept His loving restrictions on our lives.
Therefore, as God call Homosexuality sin, we must call it likewise. Thus, we cannot support any so-called "right", even in the civil sphere, to same-sex marriage.
THAT IS SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE. THAT IS FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE.
If your conscience seriously tells you that you should be baptized by immersion, should you not have the right to do so? Some same-sex Christian couples seriously believe that God is leading them to a life of committed monogamy together. Should they not have the right to follow that leading?
If Christ was comfortable with our sin He would not die for us. He died because He does not support sin though we maintain the right to sin. That's why He choose to die. He took a stand and chose a side. We have to be careful about being double-minded. We shouldn't choose to live one way in the world becuase it sounds politically correct and live another way in our church because within these four walls be know its wrong. We are called to be a light that shines in a dark place, how can we be a light that compromises? What does light have to do with darkness? Nothing, that's why there is a separation of Church and State. And in times past both ancient and modren Christians have upheld the Word of God over the prinicples and traditions of men and have died for it. The Word of God in it's proper context, for the Christian, is above all. The fact of the matter is, as a Christian you will always be the minority because you go against the grain, and that is biblical and prophetic.
I think it is wishful thinking that if gay marriage become the law of the land, that churches will be able to practice their beliefs in opposition to such. There are too many in this movement who are not satisfied until they not only win their marriage rights but intimidate and silence any opposition.
While most gays would be satisfied with a live and let live on gaining the right of marriage, there is an undercurrent in this movement who want to be punitive and will not stop until they have succeeded. Much as I dislike saying it there are some gays who hate religion as much as they are hated by some christians. It is regretable that this issue has created such polarizAtion and a standoff with a take no prisoners position of both extremes.
I think that as someone mentioned above, the hospitals have to fall into a separate category here. They already do and must continue to employ people who do not practice traditional Adventist standards of conduct.
As far as churches and schools go, I agree with you that the organized church should retain the right to determine what conduct is acceptable and not acceptable in that realm. Typically, membership "in good and regular standing" is required for employment, and employment cases with religiously-based employers continue to show that they have wide latitude for dismissing employees for causes that in other organizations would not be seen as acceptable.
Thus, I feel that both sides retain freedom of conscience here. There will be some people dissatisfied on both sides because they did not get EVERYTHING they wanted, but both sides get the essentials of their beliefs respected.
One question you elude to is how individual denominations and churches will choose to handle the issue of same-sex marriage. You said, "Whether or not same-sex couples should be married in Adventist churches, by Adventist pastors STILL remains a topic for us to decide within our faith community." We also need to realized that we are not just members of a "faith community" but we are also members of a larger community that encompasses the political, social and cultural commuity around us. It is within that community that we are now debating the issue of same-sex marriage and it is that community that President Obama is addressing. Society is based on its own accepted morals and views and subject to variability based on the predominate cultures of the time. Thus we have to ask ourselves, "where do we want the direction of the moral compass of our larger community of society to point?" We are members of several communities and thus responsible to all of them.
Then there is the emphatic comment that you make, "And if we want to continue having our rights as a religious minority respected, we will continue to fight for the rights of other minorities, even if we disagree with them. " This is a very, very slippery slope. Should we fight for the right of female genital mutilation as it is a religious custom of a small subset of Islamists in Somalia? They are a minority. The reality is that we can find many, many "minorities" that are fighting for rights within the larger community. Some of those rights are extreme and counter to our customs and morals and we should not fight for all rights for all all minorities just because they are a minority. We must evaluate the "right" and how it will affect the culture and community as a whole before jump in and fight for it.
In the case of gay marriage/civil unions, they take place between two consenting adults and do not infringe on the rights of anyone else.
The choice to accept, or fight for the right of any minority, no matter how small, and to allow that to become part of the "norm" for society will affect the direction a society will go. Another example is the legalization of marijuana use for pleasure. Those who use it will likely be consenting. Should we fight for their right to use it?
Does consent always infer a "right" to be allowable or just?
Historically, in matters of conscience, the Adventist church has allied itself with the side which would best maintain freedom of conscience and separation of church and state. I am suggesting that, in this case, the side that best fits that historical stance is the side which supports LEGAL recognition of same-sex unions.
As I mentioned in the article, the Adventist church has indeed gone so far as to support the rights of individuals to smoke hallucinogenic substances such as peyote as part of their sincerely held religious beliefs, even though this stands in opposition to one of our fundamental beliefs.
In terms of separation of church and state, this is always a difficult line to draw. Take for instance your article. You are using a religious platform to support a political view on a state issue. If the the state would use a political platform to support a particular religious view there would be a greater outcry. At the same time when you live in a state that is a republic and is based on the will of the people, the religion of the individual will affect how they view the political realm and will influence their vote.
Any of us who is eligible--majority age, currently single, mentally competent-- can marry any eligible person of the opposite sex who will have us. There's no box on the license application that asks your sexual orientation, denying some the right to marry. So that right belongs to everyone.
What is being asked for is not an extension of that right, which everyone has, but redefinition. Right now, that definition is and has been for a very long time, one man and one woman. The desire is for marriage to be redefined as between any two consenting adults, without regard to sex.
This would not amount to extending an existing right, since that right is available to everyone already. No one who was eligible to marry before would be made ineligible, and no one who was ineligible would be receive eligibility. The only difference is that marriage would be redefined so that different sexual combinations are permitted. Right now it's M/F. The current campaign is to redefine marriage as being either M/F, or M/M, or F/F.
Why there is resistance to these facts is a different question.
I don't believe I have stated an objection. I have outlined a possible alternative argument is all. The point is we cannot have an actual debate until we agree on definitions. Until then, we will be continually talking past each other.
"Would these concerns be alleviated by use of an alternate word such as civil union, as GMac suggests?"
That would depend on the definition of "civil union." I can conceive of types of civil unions that make sense to me. I doubt they would be satisfactory for those who want same-sex marriage. But until we know what is precisely being proposed, we have no basis for constructive discussion.
And since so many seem so eager to assume things, I feel compelled to say this:
I see no particular indication that sexual sin is more offensive to God than other types of sin (Please note, I have not said homosexuality is or is not a sin). Of the things that God hates, sexual sin is not on the list. As to whether homosexual orientation is inborn or chose, I am currently agnostic. I don't know, neither do I think it particularly relevant.
As for Tom's lament that this thread had taken on some "anti-gay inflammatory" language, unfortunately that is true. However, from the perspective of the biblical literalist, there is nothing "anti-gay" about it. The literalist believes that God has spoken in the literal text, and that same-sex intimacy is a sin, and that the homosexual is a sinner. For the literalist, God has declared this is so. It will take perhaps months of re-learning the historical context, meaning of original words, original audience, why it was written, etc of these texts before a literalist can begin to see these passages in a contextual framework. I used to be a literalist (I knew no other way). Most people are literalists (or they just let the "church" interpret the Bible for them).
To see the LGBT person as an individual, as a child of God, as a fellow sinner on life's pathway, is a HUGE step. And what bothers me about the same-sex "marriage" debate, is that the progressives are asking people who haven't even taken the FIRST STEP (accepting LGBT's as loved by God) to LEAP forward MANY steps and accept a whole new definition of marriage. It just won't work. It can be legislated, but legislation cannot change hearts.
Apparently the number of straw men is infinite. I did not mention legislation changing hearts. That's a separate issue, and one I have experience with.
" To suppose that by proscribing same-sex marriage we are somehow stemming the tide of moral decay in the country is also ludicrous."
The count grows. I did not make that argument.
"And having the argument only puts more distance between us and any hope we might have of making a real difference."
Since none of the points you made even engaged my argument, they cannot advance understanding.
His respondent answered, "Five."
Lincoln replied. "No, four. Calling a tail a leg doesn't make it a leg."
I have demonstrated that everyone has exactly the same right. What is asked for is a change in the defintion of marriage.
IF someone actually wants to make the case that it is a right, let them produce a reasoned argument. I have never seen one that holds up under examination. In the American context, which is where this is currently being debated, we have a definition of what a right is, based on the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. If someone wants to reason from those foundations and find a right, I'd be eager to see it.
This is not just a matter of phrasing. It is a matter of clarity. As Orwell warned us, "The slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts."
This applies to much of contemporary discourse, and especially on this topic.
First of all, the assertion that "homosexuality is a sin." Is having the attraction to someone of the same sex a sin? Or is it the behavior of engaging in sexual activity with someone of the same sex?
If the ATTRACTION is the sin, then clearly someone who is attracted to the opposite sex is pretty much doomed with no hope. Even if they remain single and celibate, as long as they have the attraction, they are sinning. This seems to be the attitude many Christians have. We have seen as much in the comments, in which people express fear and concern about hiring homosexuals for various church positions regardless of their relationship status. And with this attitude presented, I do not wonder that gays leave the church in droves. What reason would they possibly have for staying?
My position is that, if homosexuality is a sin, it is the BEHAVIOR that is a sin. Absolutely 100% certainly a promiscuous lifestyle is a sin (that goes for heterosexuals, too). I am a little less certain that a committed monogamous homosexual relationship is a sin, and I'm not very inclined to make big pronouncements about it since it's not an issue that I personally have to decide with my conscience before God.
I'm more inclined to support my brothers and sisters with same-sex attraction in their spiritual journey and help them connect with God in a way that helps them honestly examine the Bible and their own conscience to find out where God is leading them on this issue.
Now, what terms would you like defined? I think you mentioned "rights" and "marriage?"
Many things are sins--coveting, for example-- but they are not and should not be made a legal issue. For the purpose of this discussion, the definition of homosexuality, and the definition of sin, are of no concern. FWIW, I have stated already that I see no evidence in the Bible that sexual sin -- even if homosexual behavior is a sin--is worse than other types of sins. The list of things God hates does not include sexual sin. But in a case of civil law, the question is irrelevant.
The question is a practical one, concerning the effects of a proposed public policy on society at large.
On a slightly different note, I've been continually bemused by the notion that this is a 'right' possessed by some and denied to others. Specifically, that I have some right denied to my homosexual brother. But I do not. My homosexual brother cannot marry another man. But then, neither can I.
I agree with you that changing the historic "definition" (common understanding) of marriage is NOT a "right." But I also see the argument of the pro "re-definition" crowd. They strongly see this as a "human rights" issue. They believe that it is the RIGHT of every person to marry whomever they want to. They believe that the state should legislate this "right." Without necessarily realizing it, they want to fundamentally re-define the most basic institution in human history. They believe that the long-range effects will be positive for all humanity (and yes, in many cases, they have not considered the long-range effects). They elevate EQUALITY higher than any other value.
I am not a post-modern---but I believe that all of our positions must be REASONABLE, and must appeal to the REASON of others. Frankly, the only conservative writer I've read who articulates a reasonable argument against the re-definition of marriage is Dennis Prager (radio host & author). All other arguments based on religion or tradition fall short.
AS I have said repeatedly, I don't plan to advance the argument for traditional marriage here because we're nowhere near ready to discuss it coherently.
Does a person have a RIGHT to become a doctor? Does a person have a right to drill a well?
For example, I realize that people think they believe it is the RIGHT of every person to marry whoever they want to; except when they actually think about it.
Suppose I want to marry Charlize Theoron. Do I have a RIGHT to marry her, because I want to? Of course not. What if she were willing to marry me? Would the two of us have the RIGHT to marry "whoever we want to?" Well, no. Because marriage has a legal definition, and more than two people are not included in that definition. It's quite simple to go on and on like this, and demonstrate that what people think is a RIGHT is in fact not so, neither does anyone seriously propose to make it one. They only propose to change the definition in very limited ways.
Now, the issue about rights versus definitions is a relatively simple one, and yet most don't even want to bother understanding it. It makes no sense to attempt to make a more complex case about benefits to society when people don't want to make the effort to understand simple things like definitions or marriage and rights.
As far as your reference to conservatives goes, I am left to wonder, is it conservative to insist on clarity and logic?
People know how they feel, and know how they want to feel about themselves, and nothing as inconsequential as reality will be allowed to intrude.
Evidence for almost any opinion is not difficult to find; whether it has credibility could also be questioned.
What is meant about failing to agree makes it impossible to move forward? What and where is forward? Uniform thinking? Complete agreement? In what situation has there ever been total agreement? If two are thinking exactly alike, one is not thinking.
Marriage can be defined as/including polygamy wherever polygamy is legal. Where polygamy is illegal, the state denies this right. Where polygamy is legal it partially defines marriage. So the definition is only determined by legality. Anyone has rights to do that which is legal. So, this is about rights.
Where the legal right to marry does not change, the definition will not change; because it’s about rights. As the legal right is granted, the definition is changed.
Churches can/should grant or deny rights and privileges to its members as they will without necessarily affecting the rights of non-members. The state, of course, has no non-members. This would simple to comprehend if the spheres of church and state were separate(d).
When we redeined marriage as being primarily about the freely chosen relationship of love between a man and a woman, we also made it inevitable that the restriction to a man marrying a woman would be open to question once homosexuality became acceptable. If marraige is primarily about love - and most people in Western countries do accept that as the primary reason to marry - on what grounds, apart from religious grounds, can we exclude same-sex relationships? I am not sure the argument that it doesn't constitute real love would go well outside very conservative Christian communities.
This is a relgious issue primarily because many opposed have made it clear they oppose gay marriage on religious grounds. From a secular perspective (and most of us do live in secular states) the question is whether there is a legitimate reason not to extend the legal definition of marriage to those who wish to marry someone of the same gender. Offending a large part of the population may be a consideration, but the fact that they hold their beliefs on religious grounds should not be.
If we in practice define marriage as a public commitment to formalise a freely chosen union based on love, then on what grounds do we exclude same sex couples? Whether it is right is a different argument. We already allow so many of God's laws to be broken (the commandment against murder is the only one we don't allow), and defend it in the name of religious freedom, that it seems hard to explain why this instance is so different. How is allowing two men or two women to marry so much more in violation of God's law than allowing a man and woman to co-habit, or divorce, or commit adultery, or break the Sabbath that we must stop this at any cost but allow the others?
Rights are granted by (Nature's) God, are unalienable, and it is the function of government to secure these rights.
The notion that churches should deny rights is beyond terrifying.
The church has the right to recognize and define, if you prefer, marriage as between one man and one woman; and it retains the right not to recognize polygamy or same sex unions as marriages. (At least this should be the case.)
The state, for civil purposes, has the right to codify what it recognizes as a legal domestic union of consenting adults. (At least this should be the case.)
This would be clear if church and state were separate, as they should be. For institutional purposes, marriage in the U.S. is a hybrid of church and state. We have particularly religious rules or parameters dictating what the state recognizes as legitimate.
Though we agree that God designed marriage to be between one man and one woman, those of us who do not wish the religious beliefs of others imposed upon us are hesitant to impose what we believe God’s will is on others—especially when their natural rights to/of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness do not infringe upon other people’s same rights.
As for one-man/one-woman marriage being a religious belief, to what religion do you refer? Monogamy was the practice in Greece and Imperial Rome, before Christ, so is this Zeus/Jupiter-worship that is being imposed? Or perhaps Mithraism? Hmmm. Emperor worship?
Let's see. Monogamy has been practiced for more than two thousand years by a wide variety of religions, some of which agree on almost nothing else. Wait! They agree on prohibiting murder, theft, and a whole list of things that we recognize as common law.
And then, suddenly, after more than two millennia of practice by widely differing groups, it becomes an exclusively religious belief! And a Christian one at that!
Well, it's certainly convenient, if nothing else.
This bears repeating, Ed:The notion that churches should deny rights is beyond terrifying
Up to, and including salvation. And yet, that is precisely how, functionally, the far too greater part of Christendom lives, and represents God. While there is yet breath, there is hope. When shall we begin to exhibit the reflection of the one who gave His last breath to guarantee EACH OF OUR RIGHTS AS HIS CHILDREN to come to Him for salvation?
Somehow, at the pearly gates, when queried why I deserve to be there, I do not see valid defense in "well, I was never homosexual (insert any other "ism")", or "I kept the sinners out of YOUR church"/
Daddy, I'm here because i brought as many of my hurting brothers and sisters as I could. We don't deserve to be here, except we trust your character, your mercy, your grace...this was Jesus faith, and testimony...
Essentially, membership in anything generally means something. Correct me if I’m wrong, but Catholics have had members who have been excommunicated. Adventists have baptismal vows and vote on membership. There is a process for disfellowship. You have to go through a process to convert to Judaism, do you not?
As for marriage, the point (for what it’s worth) is that it is, and should be, solely within the purview of churches, synagogues, mosques, and temples to recognize whatever arrangement(s) that they deem appropriate, including of course one man and one woman. Accordingly, churches can/should define the parameters or the qualifications for marriage FOR ITS MEMBERS.
The church can/should recognize what it will. The state can/should recognize what it will.
Hello all,
A friend recently brought this article to my attention, after which I sent him a rather lengthy assessment. I had intended to register here and comment directly, but it occurred to me that it'd save time if I merely shared here what I'd shared with him.
I grew up in the Adventist church and attended Sacramento Adventist Academy. I'm also gay, and for the sake of candor (and to what I suspect will be the pleasure of several people here, after having read the comments), I'm no longer Adventist. I'm sharing my thoughts below in an effort to demonstrate the outsider perspective, which may not be clearly represented otherwise.
All my best,
Tim
______________________________
XXXXXX,
Kendra's argument in the article is dead on and well-delivered -- I couldn't agree with her more. It was a pleasure to read, and if I can find the time, it'd be nice to commend her in the comments section for sticking her neck out. The problem, though, is that she's an idealist, which she probably knows and which is clearly reflected in the reader responses. While she's not wrong, her position isn't reflective of what I expect to be that of the majority of Adventists (or any other conservative denomination). It takes an admirable capacity to think critically for one to extricate politics from religious conviction, and despite her apparent ability to do that, it's clear the vast majority of people can't. Not only are people unable or unwilling to compartmentalize their religious beliefs with respect to Constitutionally guaranteed rights afforded to nonbelievers, but they truly believe that the religious texts obligate them to express their convictions through political processes -- e.g. at the voting booth, whether to elect representatives who will carry out their legislative wishes or to themselves vote on religiously-derived propositions. That fact translates to precisely the opposite of what Kendra is advocating, and it's a fact that won't change. Even a casual glance at some of the vehement opposition to the article demonstrates that quite well.
So while people like Kendra and yourself exist, you aren't a representative sample. If you were, I'd be perfectly content as a mere atheist, and a much less vociferous one at that. But people like me are forced to defend ourselves against a full-on, enduring ideological assault that has very real consequences for us. For this reason, I'm not expressly an atheist -- I'm an antitheist. That is, I not only passively fail to believe in god(s), but I actively assert that those belief systems cause exceptionally grave harm. I wish I and others like me didn't have to take that position, but we have no choice -- in a more perfect United States, we'd all be coexisting without the need for State codification of any religious institutions (marriage). But if the most assertive Christians had their way, and if we were silent, people like me would not merely be denied civil rights, but we'd be *imprisoned* (or worse) for being what we are, predicated on the patently absurd belief that homosexuality is a choice one makes in defiance of "God's Law." If that sounds like an extreme assertion, one need not look very far for real-world examples -- homosexuals are routinely persecuted around the world, up to and including death, and in every last case I can think of without exception, such persecution has a religious basis. A few minutes spent Googling will return a not insignificant handful of American representatives who've expressed these very same desires. That's not only disagreeable to me; that's dangerous. It's a call to battle.
Another important consideration that I'd be remiss to avoid is the very real harm these belief structures cause gay youth who have no choice but to grow up in them. By some miracle, I made it through relatively well-adjusted despite being atrociously crass and dark-humored, but things could have just as easily turned out otherwise and damn near did. I can't tell you how many years I spent crying myself to sleep, literally begging god to "change my heart." I felt worthless and deeply ashamed of myself... and for what? The common response from Christians when I bring that up is that I must not have prayed hard enough or truly "known" Jesus or some shit, which makes me more angry than I know how to communicate -- murderously angry, in fact, the kind of deep and violent anger that I wouldn't wish on anyone. The kind of crippling anger for which you see only the faintest shadow in some of my expressions on Facebook.
As an adult, I can't abide the thought of others having to endure what I had to simply for being who and what they are. I was very lucky in that it wasn't my parents who harmed me directly -- it was simply the nonsensical belief structure itself that I'd internalized. Others aren't as lucky -- not only do they needlessly feel worthless and ashamed, but they're kicked out and disowned because who they are doesn't mesh with an elaborate fairytale. And even in adulthood, we still live with the loathing and condescension of the religious around us, even if its delivered with a hug and a smile. It makes me sick to my stomach.
I went off the rails a bit with respect to the specifics of the article, but.. for these reasons, while I can and do appreciate that people like Kendra exist, and while certainly we'd all be better off if there were more like her (and you), I'm unable to take her position as my own. If I were to, I'd not only be ceding the ideological war to your fellow, less introspective and less Constitutionally-aware religious brethren, but I'd be implicitly condoning the literal hell that gays have to endure growing up in a conservative Christian environment, to say nothing of the hate we endure from the same as adults. I hope you understand that. We may be able to coexist happily on paper, but human nature being what it is, we will never coexist happily in practice. Freedom of conscience is a utopian concept. It's myopic, a pleasant indulgence. The reality is war in the marketplace of ideas, as it always has been.
Thank you SO much for reading and for taking the time to respond honestly. You have given us the incredibly precious gift of your story.
I am so sorry for all hell you went through growing up. I know you don't believe in God any more, but I do, and I believe he still loves you beyond all measure, just as he always has. I'm sorry the people around you haven't been faithful in making that visible and tangible in your life, and I hope that somehow in your life's journey you are able to find that. I'll be praying for you.
TO EVERYBODY ELSE,
Look, this is what I'm talking about. You're babbling on about rights and definitions and incest and hypothetical cases of consent, and PEOPLE are being destroyed. You should all be ashamed of yourselves. Would it hurt you THAT MUCH just to try to imagine what it's like to be a gay person in this country? To have a little empathy? And to treat them the way you'd want to be treated? I'm not saying you have to go toss confetti at the gay pride parade, but GIVE SOME RESPECT AND COMPASSION.
Seriously.
With that summary judgment, at least we now know the rules. Either agree, shut up, or be shamed.
Sounds familiar, somehow.
Have you ever had to take a collect phone call from prison from a child with whom you spent five hours a day, nine months of the year, for two years? She was in prison because she struck back at an abusive parent. The parent was a strong proponent of, and object of, a great deal of 'compassion,' and I was villified for warning the parent and others that the parent was creating an "explosive" environment.
In Manhattan, I met a girl whom I had taught in the late seventies. The pastor's wife in that church decided that it would be best for her to be 'saved' from her family. The family was not sufficiently devout, was the argument. I had opposed the separation. I was told I didn't care enough about the girl's salvation. After more than fifteen years of separation, the now young woman realized how badly she had been treated. A few years after that, we were both at a meeting in Manhattan. She recognized me, and said, "You were the only one who saw what was happening. I want to thank you." Since my hair had gone completely gray in the years that passed, I asked how she knew it was me. "I recognized your laugh," she said.
There are many, many more stories I could tell. Why relate them here? Because I've been judged before as not being sufficiently compassionate. Perhaps you can understand why that makes me more skeptical than chastened.
Obnoxious? Well, that's the second round of shaming for refusing to yield.
I would appreciate it if you could be more clear in your posts about how you DO understand or identify with what your opponents are saying. Or, perhaps, not cast them so obviously as opponents.
First of all, I do not see people here as opponents. I see some have opposing views. If a position is non-rational or poorly reasoned, I point that out.
I DO understand that many see this simply as a matter of extending the love of God to homosexuals. You may have missed the post where I said that sexual sin (of whatever sort) is not particularly high on God's list of dislikes. On the list of things God hates, sex does not make an appearance. I also made it clear that I was not declaring homosexuality a sin, nor declaring it not a sin. That's a separate topic.
All of us are sinners. All of us are objects of God's love. That's also not the point.
Your column tries to equate same-sex marriage with sabbath keeping, as purely a matter of conscience, and therefore protected by the Constitution.
It is not a matter of rights, since every one has precisely the same right. It is a matter of definition. That has been demonstrated. The question is whether there is a secular reason to resist the effort to redefine marriage.
You seem to think that the debate would be improved if I were to express more emotion about it. In my experience, emotion in this sort of discussion is usually destructive.
Please explain why "everyone has the same rights" in same sex marriages? If one is denied marriage because of who he chooses and the state disagrees, whose rights are not being upheld?
" emotion in this sort of discussion is usually destructive."
How is that possible? Without emotions in choosing whom to marry, it would merely be bought property, perhaps to the highest bidder. We need to FEEL the pain of rejection felt by those who aren't like us and in the minority.
What do you believe is the strongest motivational factor either for or against same-sex legalization by the states? It's really immaterial and unimportant to me whether my neighbor worships on Sunday or not at all; it is also immaterial and unimportant whether the couple are hetero or homosexual. But it does matter to me whether they are being dening rights I have never questioned. On what basis should one group of citizens be denied equal rights of marriage based on what other people believe?
Each one of us has precisely the same right to marry. If I am an eligible person--of majority age, unmarried, mentally competent-- I can marry any eligible person of the opposite sex that agrees to marry me.
So, if I decide I want to marry (my example was Charlize Theoron, not because I'm particularly interested in her, but because I saw her in the trailer for a new motion picture), the state would deny my desire. Why? Because I'm not eligible, I'm already married. If my wife and I both wanted to marry Charlize, and she agreed (this is hypothetical), we would be denied, because marriage is defined as one man, one woman. If we were all single and wanted to be married, we would still be denied. No one would ask about our sexual orientation, because that's not addressed by marriage laws. The defintition of marriage is one man, one woman. That's why we all have exactly the same right. What's being sought is not a right, since that already exists, but a new definition of eligibility.
As far as emotion, please pay attention: I said, "emotion in this sort of discussion is usually destructive." Please note the words in this sort of discussion.
Obviously emotions enter in to the choice of a mate. But I'm not doing that here. I'm discussing public policiy, and emotion is usually destructive in discussing public policy.
You wrote
"it is . . .immaterial and unimportant whether the couple are hetero or homosexual. But it does matter to me whether they are being dening rights I have never questioned."
The first statement is the question being addressed. The effect or your assertion is to simply beg the question. Your second statement is a statement about what matters to you. No one can argue about what matters to you, whether the premise is mistaken or not.
One man + one woman = one marriage
one faith-one Lord-one baptism... Ephesians 4:5
Tim- I hear and resonate with some of what you say. I am sorry you are so wounded that you are no longer a believer. I can relate to your anger over being told you just didn't pray hard enough for victory over homosexuality. Some folks who just don't understand, or don't want to, dish out that kind of BS.
Believe me when I say that I understand the "literal hell that gays have to endure growing up in a conservative Christian environment" that you state. Been there done that. It would have been easy for me to take the same views you do, but a loving pastor and a family in the church took a special interest in me and loved me even though I was gay. Never did I feel the least hint of rejection from either. They really emulated the love of Jesus that too many christians talk about but rarely practice. Perhaps if there was more of this there would be less of war in the marketplace of ideas and the tendecy of overreaction on either side.
I have co-officiated at a gay "marriage" ceremony in a non-Adventist church. I am not for a redefinition of marriage, and therefore I'm not a "gay marriage" proponent. But I AM supportive of committed relationships--especially among my homosexual brothers and sisters. If calling gay unions "marriage" is the only way they can have the same RIGHTS as married couples, then I'm for that. If gays can have the same RIGHTS through Civil Unions or Domestic Partnerships, that, I believe, is preferable. In other words, I'm more comfortable with the historic understanding of the word "marriage." I have my reasons.
None of my gay or lesbian friends hold my views against me. They don't think I'm a "hater" or "homophobic". They love me as their friend and/or pastor, and understand perfectly my views (whether they agree with them or not). We've had long conversations over wonderful food, drink, long into the night. We are all just journeying through life together. My point is: you can be "against" a redefinition of marriage and get along just fine with those who are "for" same-sex marriage. This issue need not be a dividing wedge. But we need to talk with each other in a calm, non-judgmental way. And we need to love each other.
@Ed:
I don't want to sharpshoot on a point you made almost offhandedly, but with respect to the following:
"...As to whether homosexual orientation is inborn or [chosen], I am currently agnostic. I don't know, neither do I think it particularly relevant."
On this point, I categorically disagree -- I don't think the distinction could *be* more relevant, actually, because whether or not homosexuality is an innate behavioral trait, a "lifestyle choice" or something in the middle makes all the difference in how we approach the entire spectrum of issues related to sexual orientation, including same-sex marriage.
Those who hold fast to the notion that it's a choice (a notion so categorically absurd as to be laughable, given the enormous body of evidence, both empirical and anecdotal, to the contrary) use that "fact" as a foundation from which to impugn not just homosexual behavior, but homosexuals themselves by virtue of their apparent choice to defy Biblical morality. Of course, when the argument is bounded in such a way, the conclusions arrived at by those who believe homosexuals to be immoral people are not strictly wrong by definition. Their positions are justified by the false premise that we've had a choice in the matter.
However, if we suppose that it's not a choice -- and rest assured that it unequivocally is not -- many of the arguments we hear in opposition to homosexuals and homosexuality become invalid. It opens a can of worms that, in my appreciable body of experience, many Christians are simply not equipped to reason through. It forces one to think critically about the premises for their beliefs, and in psychobabble terms, that constitutes a threat. Ergo, one defaults to the simplistic and comfortable position that the Bible says it's a sin, that if homosexuals only turn to Jesus they'd be healed, and that's that.
It's a tongue-in-cheek analogy, but there's an episode of The Simpsons (big fan, so you'll have to excuse me) where through a string of happenstance, Homer briefly became a genius. He approached Flanders in his front yard (the token religious character on the show) with a logical attack he'd come up with in which he accidentally disproved the existence of God. Homer walks away as Flanders flips through it, and Flanders says to himself, "huh.. everything looks to be in order. Welp, can't let this little doozie get out..." before he takes out a lighter and sets it ablaze.
Having aspects of one's world view upended is an extremely uncomfortable and upsetting proposition. But the reality is that before we make real progress, in order to first define the variables in play, that's precisely what needs to occur. Conservative Christians must come to realize that it is -not-, in fact, a choice before they can hope to accurately frame the issue. Whether consciously or not, I think many people are on some level aware of that necessity, which only drives many to tighten their grip on the Bible and tote it even more animatedly in desperation.
I also do not buy the argument that homosexuality is just like alcoholism. There is not evidence that homosexuality is an addiction, and unlike becoming an alcoholic, the desire precedes the act rather than following it. No one becomes an alcoholic, nor craves alcohol, until they have drunk alcohol, but most gay people believe they had homosexual desires long before they ever acted on it. Sexuality also forms a greater part of everyone's identity than most of the things people try to compare it with.
Barbara Walters had a TV special with families of transgendered children, and one of the mothers said she came into the bathroom one day to find her three-year-old son (who insisted he was a girl) about to cut off his penis with fingernail clippers.
THREE YEARS OLD.
As to sin: I do not beleive that God charges anyone with sin on the basis of a gender preference that they did not chose.
As to the practice of homosexuality: We ask unmarried, non-homosexual, adults to be celebate. The SDA Church does the same for homosexuals.
There is a difference in asking someone to stay celibate until they marry, and telling someone they may not marry and so must remain celibate. We used to condemn the RC church for forcing their priests to remain celibate because celibacy is a gift from God. We quickly changed our mind once homosexuality became the topic. Now it seems celibacy is a demand rather than a gift. I have even heard SDA pastors extoll the virtues of celibacy for homosexuals, while still condemning the RC church for insisting their priests remain celibate because it is 'unnatural'. From what I understand, many SDA members - gay and straight - are choosing not to follow the church's teaching. For some reason we feel the need to enquire more closely of those we suspect of being homosexuals than we do of heterosexuals.
I completely support and agree with any denomination that chooses to support another denomination’s religious practices, as long as what they are supporting DOES NOT conflict with what the Bible teaches. We must always remember to keep the Bible as the foundation of our decision to support another denomination’s practice(s). When the State attempts to pass laws that conflict with the Bible’s teachings, those laws should be struck down.
In Ancient Egypt, Pharaoh and his empire were the equivalent of today’s modern day State. Pharaoh’s philosophy was clearly in conflict with what God wanted for His people, the Hebrew Israelites. When the State of Egypt impeded them from serving God, He unleashed his wrath upon Egypt and Pharaoh. When the ideology and philosophy of the State conflicts with what God has ordained, we must always remember to follow God. REMEMBER THIS PARAGRAPH AS YOU READ THROUGH MY REBUTTAL TO Kendra’s editorial.
“Adventists do not believe in peyote smoking, and we do believe in prayer, but we have supported cases advocating for members of other religions to have the freedom to smoke peyote or decline to participate in public school prayer.” As I mentioned in the previous paragraph, your ability to justify what aspects of another religion you choose to support should be dictated solely on the basis what the Bible’s stance is on that particular matter, not what you think or feel should or shouldn't be supported. In essence, what does the Bible say about smoking? What effect does smoking have on the body? What does the Bible say about the body and how it should be maintained? What role does peyote smoking have in fulfilling what God has ordained us to do? These are the important questions we need to ask ourselves before blindly supporting another denomination’s practices. “Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?” (1 Cor 3:16, 6:19). I could go into the ritualistic applications of smoking peyote and why it should be condemned but I’ll leave it up to the readers to show some initiative and do the research.
Of all the excerpts I have read in this editorial, the following, is by far, the most bothersome… “Because, my brothers and sisters, freedom of conscience for you and me means freedom of conscience for everyone. The reason we can ask for Sabbath off in our workplaces is because we live in a country where a Muslim woman can ask to wear her hijab as part of her work uniform. And if we want to continue having our rights as a religious minority respected, we will continue to fight for the rights of other minorities, even if we disagree with them.”
“Because, my brothers and sisters, freedom of conscience for you and me means freedom of conscience for everyone.” Yea, you’re right. Granted to us by the First Amendment. Now why do we have to fight for another religious minority’s rights again? Does the Bill of Rights take care of that already?
“And if we want to continue having our rights as a religious minority respected, we will continue to fight for the rights of other minorities, even if we disagree with them.” WRONG!!! If you want to continue having your right as a religious minority respected, Support the First Amendment!!! Fight for it!!! What Kendra is asking everyone to do is become servants for another group’s religious beliefs, regardless if you disagree with that belief or it conflicts with your religion and the Bible. 6 “If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend who is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, ‘Let us go and serve other gods,’ which thou hast not known, thou nor thy fathers 7 (namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth), 8 thou shalt not consent unto him nor hearken unto him, neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him; 9 but thou shalt surely kill him. Thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people. 10 And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die, because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the Lord thy God…(Deu 13:6-10)
“In essence, it is the concept that the church should look after people’s spiritual welfare, and the state should look after their temporal, legal, and civil welfare. The two should not mix.” The author is contradicting himself or herself. If you say, “the two should not mix” then why are you encouraging people from your denomination/Church to support the “rights” (by voting I would imagine) of homosexuals? You clearly wrote, by Thomas Jefferson’s term, there is and should always be a “separation of church and state.”
“Everybody with me so far? [CLIFF NOTES: Legislating religious belief or practice = BAD. Separation of church & state = GOOD.]” Your cliff notes contradict your persuasive goal. You’re trying to involve your Church/denomination in what is clearly a Constitutional/State issue. If that isn’t the case, then why write this type of editorial on an Adventist forum if you really believe in separation of Church and State? Why not create a blog? or your own website? Why didn’t you keep it Chuuch and point out why support of same-sex marriage is spiritually wrong by citing scriptures?
“But I believe that for us, as Adventists, this POLITICAL issue should be an easy one to decide.” What political decision are you referring to? Your CLIFF NOTES imply that you are for “separation of church and state.” If that is the case, don’t use “Adventist”, “POLITICAL”, and “decide” all in the same sentence. Remember, you said trying to keep Church and State separate = GOOD.
I understood the two separate parts of marriage much more clearly after spending a couple of years in Austria with the Adventist Colleges Abroad program. In Austria, all couples MUST be married in a civil setting called the Standesamt. This is the state-recognized portion of the marriage. Couples who wish to have a religious ceremony must have that separately… They did not consider themselves married until after the ceremony on Sunday, for then they felt that they were married *before God.* With all due respect to you Kendra, I doubt most people are interested in what you understood about the two separate parts of marriage in Austria. If God himself did not tell you that the proper way of marriage is the way Austrians do it, then you can’t possibly determine what has impact on the Spiritual aspect of marriage. We are interested in what the Bible has to say on the subject matter.
“In America, we have conflated these ideas into one wedding ceremony. You know that little line where the pastor says “By the power vested in me by the state of XYZ?” That’s where it happens.”
“So President Obama’s declaration, and (if it should happen) even the eventual acknowledgement of same-sex marriage as a recognized legal arrangement has NO IMPACT WHATSOEVER on the church or on the SPIRITUAL aspect of marriage.” Your statement couldn’t be more ambiguous and misleading. If what you are claiming was true, then that would mean opposite sex marriage has no impact on the SPIRITUAL aspect of marriage either, hence, it’s not recognized by God because as you stated, “In America, we have conflated these ideas into one wedding ceremony.” As the good old quote says, “If its good for the goose, its good for the gander.” So if it has no impact whatsoever for homosexuals, then the same has to stand true for opposite sex marriages, right?
Where is the data from your research? Where is your supporting Bible verse that “same-sex marriage as a recognized legal arrangement has NO IMPACT WHATSOEVER on the church or on the SPIRITUAL aspect of marriage?” Sorry, but at this point, I can’t take your word for it!!! Kendra, I would imagine that you’re obviously going to support same-sex marriage if such a law becomes an option so surely you’re also going to be in support of the act that typically follows marriage between two people, right? I know the Bible says… If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them (Leviticus 20:13). You shall not lie with a man, as with a woman: it is an abomination (Leviticus 18:22).
“We don’t have to agree that Adam and Steve’s marriage is moral or right, but if they are two consenting adults, to deny them the right to marry under the civil laws of the United States is violating the separation of church and state.” So you’re asking everyone to disagree with his or her better judgment and agree with something that they feel is wrong and immoral? Homosexuals are not being denied the right to marry. They can go to California. They can create they’re own Church and religion and get married in there by the rights granted to them in the First Amendment. We (the Churches) are not denying homosexuals from anything!!! THE STATE IS!!! Since when do Churches deny people their rights? Or create laws? I thought that was the role of Congress. What the Church is doing is creating a separation between Church and State and allowing the People to decide on the issue, if it ever happens. People like you who apparently don’t know anything about Church or State but act like they are experts on the matter, are going around fooling readers into supporting something that will lead them to condemnation.
If you are a believer in what the scripture prophesies will be happening as we approach the end times, you’ll agree that the days of your “freedom” to practice your religion as you please are numbered. Take for example the following excerpt:
On December 7th 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. US citizens feared another attack and war hysteria seized the country.
State representatives put pressure on President Roosevelt to take action against those of Japanese descent living in the US.
On February 19th 1942, Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. Under the terms of the Order, some 120,000 people of Japanese descent living in the US were removed from their homes and placed in concentration camps. The US justified their action by claiming that there was a danger from those of Japanese descent spying for the Japanese. However, more than two thirds of those interned were American citizens and half of them were children. (http://www.historyonthenet.com/WW2/japan_internment_camps.htm)
If there is one thing to be learned from what the Japanese Americans experienced, it is how easily the very freedom/right you are trying to get people to sell their soul for can be taken away from you at the swipe of a pen. Don’t allow the enemy to make you make irrational decisions where you are compromising your religious beliefs. God does not change, bend, or fold on what he opposes and neither should we.
In closing, I’m not an Adventist but I’m sure you’ll agree that Adventist doctrines teach you that there are things coming during the End Times that are inevitable. Our freedom to practice our religion as we please will be taken away from us, it is inevitable. So pray and strengthen your understanding and relationship with God.
All I ask from all Christian denominations is this, on the subject of same-sex marriage… If you’re a voter, VOTE AGAINST IT. If you want to maintain a separation between Church and State, DON’T VOTE AT ALL. Whatever you do, DO NOT VOTE FOR RIGHTS OF OTHER MINORITIES, WHEN THE BIBLE AND YOUR BETTER JUDGEMENT DISAGREE WITH THEM
As to the church/state issue, my view is that re-defining "marriage" has absolutely nothing to do with the separation of church & state, nor is it a religious issue. It is a SOCIETAL & sociological issue. Do we, as an American society, want to re-define the most fundamental, long-lasting institution in the annals of human history? If so, WHY? What are the REASONS for re-defining marriage? Those who don't want to change the historic definition of marriage ARE NOT ON THE DEFENSIVE in this debate. It is the responsibility of those who want to change the definition to make their arguments persuasive. The issue is not RIGHTS. Two people of the same sex, in a Civil Union, can have the same RIGHTS as married couples. It is not a RIGHT to re-define marriage. I want all Civil Unions & Domestic Partnerships to have the exact same rights as married couples. But I'd like for "marriage" to retain its historic uniqueness (my reasons for desiring this would take many pages to articulate). My reasons have nothing to do with religion.
To the question of what homosexuality is, I understand human sexuality thusly: If your sexual desire is for a person of the opposite sex, you are a heterosexual (the overwhelming majority of individuals in human history). If your sexual desire is for a person of the same sex, you are a homosexual. If you find yourself sexually attracted to people of both sexes, you are bi-sexual. Does this make sense? In addition, human sexuality can be so complicated that you could be anywhere on a continuum between the two extremes. I never said as a teen, "I think I'll be attracted to people of the opposite sex." That's just the way I found myself from my first dawning of sexuality. It's the same with a homosexual. Nobody decides to be a homosexual. Now, some young people who are conflicted may actually experiment with homosexual AND heterosexual intimacy. There appears to be a greater proclivity for WOMEN to greater experimentation. The reasons for this are complex. Sexual orientation (or whatever you want to call it) is a reality. You ARE what you are! The possibility of changing your orientation is remote. I can't imagine having a sexual attraction for a person of the same sex. The very thought is repugnant. A homosexual is repulsed by opposite sex sexual intimacy.
Let's get back to a healthy debate about the merits of re-defining marriage as a society. And for those who want a new definition that includes same-sex couples, what would that definition be? The ball is in YOUR court.
My position is, that regardless of whether you use the word "marriage" or "civil union," by definition the only thing the state can grant is a legal recognition of the union.
The church is the only body that can grant a religious recognition.
But if you want to pacify the prescriptive linguists (probably wise, since they get irate easily), it could be best to go along with something like you proposed earlier: civil unions for everyone.
So I'd like to hear some good arguments as to why this should be changed. If, in the future, the United States government wants to re-identify "marriage" as something other than its historical meaning, I'll have no quarrel with it. "Civil Union" for all is fine with me, also. But WHAT will the definition be of a "civil union"? Again, why redefine "marriage" to mean something it's never meant in recorded history?
So the whole notion of consensual union is already quite revolutionary and redefining.
At the heart of the "same sex marriage issue" is that the LGBT community is not satisfied with a "civil union." Herein lies the "PUSH" for "equality" or "rights." in terms of "marriage" and the LGBT community. I don' see how we in this issue, as framed by the LGBT lobby, can seperate out the factor or "rights" and "redefining marriage." They appear to be wedded on purpose, which is to use the "civil right" argument to in fact "redefine marriage" as it has been defined / understood historically.
I do believe what the Bible says is true, "we've all sinned, and come short of the glory of God." I also believe that homosexualilty according to the Bible is sin, no greater than any other sin, but sin nonetheless. So therefore, there is a very real place to treat others as we would want to be treated, because of Adam's sin, in essence we are all born in the same boat... in sin.
Historically, especially in the Western world, homosexualily has been taboo for many decades. As a child I had a cousin who lived with an other woman for some time. She only left her partner (as I came to understand it later in life) to get married, get pregnant, and have a child, a son. Soon after that, she left her husband and reunited with her female partner. I can only remember be taken to see her once after her seperation, and reaquainting, and I have no idea what happened to my little cousin. This was in the early 60's. Only since the 2003 Supreme Court ruling on sodomy laws, has the homosexual lifestyle been legal to practice openly (that's if I have the facts right). Acceptance is at the heart of the issue as far as I can see it.
Ephesians 1:4 says we are accepted in the beloved, Christ, since before the foundation of the world. But the key is, that acceptance is in Christ. And where I struggle to articulate my convictions on the "same sex marriage" issue is I'm being forced to accept it, when I believe, morally that it's wrong. I will probably catch a lot of heat for my convictions. but what's new. I get that at my church for other matters of disagreement. But what I believe we as Christians should be advocating is that, yes we are accepted in Christ, we've all sinned, but we are also to become new creations in Christ, all things are to be made new (by Him), and old things are to pass away. When one comes to Christ, not one of us is expected to continue to live the same life the lived previous to their giving themselves to Christ... everything is to change according to His work / will.
Another part of this issue that I struggle with is that I am given the impression that we must tolerate, and even, sanction sin... not just homosexuality. What is our purpose in this world if we are not free moral agents, choosing to be on the side of righteousness. No we can never legislate morality, it would be doomed to fail, but where are we choosing to stand on these all these issues. Yes, we need to love everybody as Christ loves them. But He also loves us enough to give us His Spirit to convict us of sin, righteousness, and judgment. He knows what's right and best for us as individuals, and as a race of people. I don't believe it is our place as Christians to get caught up in the world's business as such... while at the same time, if we love somebody enough we will seek to find a way to help them see where the dangers lie, and where hope, peace, safety, and assurance can be found. Christ is the perfect Savior for all sin, except unbelief, and this should be our primary focus as Christians. No everybody will not accept their salvation in Christ, but if we love them as Christ loves them, while not excusing the sin... we help increase the odds in their choosing for Christ.
Our problem for the most part is that we've sought to force our understanding / paranoia on those who do not live as we think they should, and now we have to come to grips with being forced to accept what we believe the Bible says in unacceptable... It is an interesting to to be alive... I must say.
I think that the states that have approved civil unions have found the gay community to be quite happy about it. My impression is that they would prefer that to having no unions recognized (any gay folks want to speak up and share your thoughts?).
In addition, the part you did quote "Now this was the sin of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed and unconcerned; they did not help the poor and needy." would actually fit rather well into the current dialogue our country is facing right now. The whole "occupy" movement and taxing the rich sentiment is based upon the arrogance and selfishness of the rich in this country who do not care for the poor and needy... Now you add the part of the verse you left off and you'll see that you're actively campaigning for us to set up an image to Sodom that mirrors its very ruin. All the country has to do is support that abominable sin and you have Sodom's twin.
What's going to happen during the end times when men/women must choose on whether to stand for truth or for what's convenient? Is there a switch that goes off and says it's time to stand for truth now? You see the mark of the beast is on the head and the hand. The head represents the beliefs one has, but the hand represents the actions one makes (even though they don't specifically believe it). Well if people cannot take the inconvenient action of voting for a law that agrees with their religion now, what action will they take when they must decide on living and being persecuted? This is the time of training and one day we'll take the real test. Hopefully, during the real test we'll see that it's not always the easy choice that's the right choice.
So basically you advocate becoming SLAVES to secularism to achieve freedom of religion.
Jude 1:7 states that "Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion." So sexual immorality was clearly a part of the problem; however, many cultures have had serious sexual immorality and perversion in them but were not destroyed summarily as Sodom and Gomorrah were. It seems that whatever their faults, they took things to such an egregious extreme that God simply could not tolerate them being on the earth any more.
In the story of their destruction, we see that Lot was concerned for the safety of visitors to the city. He expected them to be attacked, raped, and possibly murdered. This goes beyond simple acts of homosexual practice and shows extreme disregard for human life.
I absolutely agree that a large segment of American society and politics today mirrors this disregard for the poor and needy. I would also say that the same movements that disregard the human face of poverty are disregarding the human face of homosexuality. It is the same disregard for humanity that drives both agendas.
When Jesus bids us to love our neighbor, he asks us to love ALL our neighbors, even the Samaritan (the one we're supposed to hate culturally). Loving my neighbor, to me, includes advocating for their rights to live freely according to the dictates of their conscience.
I am NOT advocating secularism. I am advocating for Christians to retain their freedom of conscience as well to be able to continue talking about and presenting people with a biblical model for living. When we have separation of church and state, we will ALL be able to do that without fear of one side forcing the other side to do something.
The proper means of persuading people of the truth of any religion is NOT the voting booth. It is personal interaction.
Kendra, there is no assumption about their sin. The ONLY SIN referenced in Genesis is that of homosexuality, yet the Bible says their SIN was great. Are we to ignore the multiple times God refers to Israel as a prostitute and whore in Ezekiel 16 and then say that one verse is not talking about sexual perversion? Really?
I know that throughout your studies of the Bible you've seen that God gives enough context in the verse and chapter to gain an understanding of what is being spoken of. God would not reference that one sin in Genesis and then in Ezekiel totally ignore it after outlining the several sexual perversions of Israel .
Also, the chapter in Ezekiel you are referring to is not talking about LITERAL sexual perversions of Israel. It is an extended metaphor in which the nation of Israel is compared to a prostitute who has promiscuous relations with the nations around her. This is referring to the idolatrous worship that Israel engaged in (which probably did include fertility rites).
I am not saying that the sins of Sodom and Gomorrah EXCLUDE sexual sin, but I am saying that the sexual sin is not the ONLY piece of what made them so detestable that God had to destroy them. It was the sexual sin combined with blatant disregard for human dignity and life.
As to Homosexual sin in Genesis…
When looking at what happened to Sodom in Genesis we see that God says Sodom’s SIN is great and grave, Gen 18: “” 20 And the Lord said, “Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grave, 21 I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry against it that has come to Me; and if not, I will know.””
God says their sin is grave and says He will go down and see if that is true. When they go down to the city the ONLY SIN referenced is that of homosexuality. Gen 19 “4 Before they had gone to bed, all the MEN from every part of the city of Sodom —both young and old—surrounded the house. 5 They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have SEX with them.””
This is not a sin of not feeding the poor or being greedy, it is that of homosexuality. The MEN want to have SEX with the MEN. No other SIN is referenced, and no other sin is implied.
Even when Lot offered his daughters to the homosexual men, they refused thus ruling out it being adultery or just sleeping around with lots of people. The men wanted to have sex with the men, thus homosexuality. Gen 19: “6 Lot went outside to meet them and shut the door behind him 7 and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. 8 Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men...”
As to Ezekiel 16…
God starts the chapter off talking to His prophet and telling the prophet to list the ABOMINATIONS that Israel has committed. Ez 16:“2 “Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her ABOMINATIONS,” and throughout the entire chapter of listing their ABOMINATIONS God uses the comparison of a sexual perverse prostitute and adulterer. Are we then to think that when God speaks of Sodom’s Abomination we should think of Sodom not feeding the poor? No, our mind goes directly to sexual perverse acts.
The entire chapter refers to Israel as a prostitute and adulterer continually. How can you then say that God would reference Sodom and leave out sexual perversion? You don’t even need the Bible to understand what sodomy is referring to. Why? Because everyone knows the Abominations of Sodom.
Furthermore, the reason why homosexuality is such a brazen SIN, is because they deny it being a sin. The “blatant disregard” you mention is on point in that they blatantly disregard GOD’s LAW and SPIT on it. In all other sins, people HIDE out of sight to commit them. The murderer does not go on TV and blatantly say I murdered. The thief does not put announcements in the newspaper saying I stole. The adulterer does not tell everyone that he/she is sleeping around. Why? Because they know it’s not right. However, the homosexual sin is different in that they want everyone to EMBRACE them and go down with their ship. Thus it’s a blatant disregard for God’s Law and rather HAUGHTY.
Again, I do not deny that part of Sodom's sin is sexual. But the attitude behind the sexual act is at least as much of the sin as the act itself.
God chose to list homosexuality as the only sin referenced in that text. It could have been them wanting to murder or steal their clothes, but God used that sexual act as their crowning moment for their destruction. It's nice to try to make it seem as though homosexuality was a small part of the issue, however that is not the case. Jude 1 specifically states that God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah because of their sexual immorality and homosexuality. In addition, there are NO OTHER SINS referenced in that occurrence of Genesis that go along with Jude 1. It was not murder or stealing, but homosexuality that God references in Genesis 18 and 19.
Jude 1 verse 7 says, " as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities around them in a similar manner to these, having given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are set forth as an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire."
Sodom and Gomorrah were set forth as an example of eternal fire (HELL) because of their sexual immorality and homosexuality (going after strange flesh). Regardless of how many other sins were present there, the Bible shows us that sexual immorality and homosexuality was the TIPPING POINT where God had to set them up as an example for going to HELL. It was not because of the murders in the town, or the stealing in town, but because of sexual immorality and homosexuality.
Furthermore, God chose to identify only one sin (that being homosexuality) when detailing the events of the destruction of Sodom. Jude lists sexual immorality as part of the reason for the destruction, however they refused to sleep with Lot’s daughters, highlighting the HOMOSEXUAL issue as being an extreme sin.
Jude does not say anything about the men not being hospitable towards the angels, just that they wanted to have homosexual relations with them. And that was the reason God destroyed them and the reason for setting them up as an EXAMPLE for other people/states/nations/etc… not to follow after their ways.
Furthermore, your question makes the assertion that rape is evil but consensual sex between two men is good. How can you question the evilness of rape while upholding HOMOSEXUALITY as being something GOOD and ordained by God?
What you are saying is that rape is bad, but consensual homosexual relations is good. Is that your stance? Are you saying homosexuality is good? Even when its against God.
Several Bible verses have been stated that show God disapproves of homosexuality. Furthermore, Jude specifically tells us why God destroyed Sodom. Your quote of Ez 16 says nothing about rape, Jude says nothing about rape. Yet you want to make it seem as though God would condone consensual homosexuality. No, God does not condone homosexuality. He destroyed Sodom because of it and its clearly stated throughout the Bible.
Now to your short response to me, in many ancient cultures the "legal" contract WAS initiated by two men (groom and bride's father, groom's father and brides' father, etc). You are correct. However the MARRIAGE was NOT between the two men----EVER! The groom was MARRIED to the bride. The married couple was NOT the two men. Again, MARRIAGE has always been a union between a man and a woman.
I'm enjoying the enlightening give-and-take. And I'm willing to learn. Thanks for starting this thread will your invigorating article.
Everyone speaking about religious freedom unknowingly/knowingly quotes the Bible and Ellen G. White. Where do you think the religious freedom aspect comes from? They get it from a prophet/prophetess who saw the persecution of those worshiping on the Sabbath. That being found in the Bible and EGW's writings. But, when discussing this issue of homosexuality people do not want to bring EGW or the Bible into the conversation. Very interesting. How do you discuss an issue presented by the Bible and EGW without being allowed to reference their stance on such issues in the defense???
You can't start a conversation out about the Sabbath (which comes from the Bible and is affirmed by EG White which started the Adventist movement) and then say leave the Bible and EGW out of the conversation. That does not make sense. It's like playing football without the football; in that case you're just chasing everyone around a big field and accomplishing nothing.
This column is meant to alert Adventist into being concerned about their right to worship on the Sabbath. Therefore, you cannot make this into a non-church issue.
1 Corinthians 2:10-15 "10 But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. 11 For what man knows the things of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the WORLD, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might know the things that have been FREELY given to us by God. 13 These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But he who is spiritual judges all things, yet he himself is rightly judged by no one."
And, the Bible is not silent about homosexuality. You may not like what the Bible has to say about it, but there is no silence.... Romans 1: "24 Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves, 25 who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. 26 For this reason God gave them up to vile passions. For even their women exchanged the natural use for what is against nature. 27 Likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust for one another, MEN with MEN committing what is shameful, and receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due."
If marriage centres on offspring and inheritance, then only a marriage between a man and a woman fulfills the concept. But if marriage is primarily a means to having a companion through life (ideally), and chidbearing is a non-essential (sometimes unwanted) element, then it would seem that it is not essential for it to be between a man and a woman. I would suggest that legally and to a large extent socially, marriage has already been redefined. That is why so many people do not accept the arguments against same-sex marriage. Apart from the argument that marriage is meant for procreation - which many people don't believe - and that God says it is a sin - which many people don't believe or care about - what other substantive arguments have been raised?
Our republic and forefathers framed our Constitution on a morality notwithstanding their fears of a Christian Nation. Contrary to the Christian Conservative movement we are not a Christian Nation. The Establishment Clause provides for many things, but it does not provide for EVERY thing. It is not a blank check for any bent. Take it seriously and don't try to stretch it. We are facing serious issues related to church/state problems. Same Sex Marriage is not in the same league.
I am a political liberal with strong feelings for a tall wall between church and state. However, Kendra, your arguement is a quantum leap and I disagree with you.
Bill Cork, whoever you are--thanks for your early statement. (See above)
We are forgetting a crucial point in this discussion. There are secular reasons for opposing same-sex marriage. In my state, the legislature passed a bill that changed the definition of marriage to encompass same-sex couples. In the legislation, the terms "bride," "groom," "husband," "wife," "widow," and "widower" were made gender-neutral. Thus, marriage was not the only word being redefined here. My concern is that next "father" and "mother" will be replaced by "Parent 1" and "Parent 2." This is ridiculous, and thankfully the law never took effect because of a People's Veto. There is no reason for the Adventist church to condone these fundamental concurrent redefinitions of gender-linked terms. It is a red herring to suggest that Adventists go along with these major changes in statutes out of an obligation to the Establishment Clause or the Free Exercise Clause, because the author has not established that the First Amendment necessitates such a redefinition of marriage.
So, if it is too much to ask that they be granted the right to "marry," then by all means let's make a new word for it. At any rate, I DO think it's a freedom of conscience issue that they should be able to make the commitment to each other and have it recognized by the state.
Peace to all.
If it makes you feel better we can come up with an entirely new word for this new reality of marriage. I dunno, something like "shprenglidah". As long as all of us are being treated equally under the law, I really don't care. You can have the word "marriage".
Whether it was called marriage, when speaking of tradition, the tradition for most of the Hebrew Bible was NOT limited to "one man, one woman" but for the man, he could "take" other wives, and there was nothing unusual in those arrangements as the Bible lacks commanding against it.
It is also odd that for Adventists, many of its doctrines are derived from the same Hebrew Bible that described polygamy: sabbath, dietary laws; and multiple laws describing all possible sexual arrangements--indicating an unusual amount of attention to all such possibilities; and YET, NOTHING about the evils of polygamy!
This makes it rather tiresome to consistently read resources to the Bible for marital rules for today. Perhaps the separation of church and state in these matters should be left to the state laws, and especially to the U.S. Constitution specifying freedom of religion for all its citizens.
Membership in a church has nothing to do with privileges and responsbilities for citizenship except, and unless they interfere or seek to interfere or effect civil laws
I beg to differ with you, however, on your understanding of the Hebrew Bible. Each marriage of a husband and wife was a separate entity (a separate marriage) in polygamous societies, throughout the ancient Near East. Marriage, therefore, has ALWAYS been a societally recognized union between a man and a woman. With polygamy, a man married MANY women--but each marriage was distinct.
There has been only one "definition" of marriage throughout history. But I'd love to hear what YOUR definition might be in the new understanding of marriage.
What most of us are arguing is that a secular state has to ban gay marriage (if at all) on secular grounds, not on religious grounds. It doesn't mean we don't believe in God's law, just that civil powers are not set up to enforce religious beliefs. If we give civil authority the right to enforce God's law, just whose interpretation of the Bible will be enforced? And how will that be explained to people of other religons? It is hard to say that the sate guarantees religious freedom and the separation of state and church, but then say that the state will enforce one view of religon over all others. Whether we agree or not, or whether we like it or not, a reasonably large number for Christians not only support gay marriage, but believe there is no Biblical reason not to grant homosexuals full equality in society and in the church. It will be difficult to convince those people that your understanding of the Bible is the Christian understanding to the exclusion of all others. That is why the idea of separating church and state came about - it avoids having to ask 'whose undersanding do we enforce?'
I don't want to trample on whatever Nina might choose to respond with, but I suggest that you've hit an unresolvable problem on the head.
We -- speaking as a former Adventist here -- don't actively believe that our truth is a mere *interpretation* of the Bible; rather, we believe that ours is *the* truth. In this context, the word "belief" really can't be more emphatic. While you and others like you are able to think critically about the fact that the world is a big place with hundreds of disparate interpretations of what claims to be universal truth, most lack that capacity. The belief in the universality of their truth isn't bounded by an understanding that others may interpret "truth" differently; it's all-encompassing. It's utterly comprehensive, and that, unfortunately, includes precisely what you're arguing against -- that this "truth" should therefore be codified in the laws of the land, for such a thing would have to please the Lord, since condoning the freedom of others to sin is to be complicit in their sin. The truth is the Bible, not the United States Constitution. As Nina herself said, which comes first? The laws of men, or the laws of God?
This is not resolvable. So long as people believe they've got a monopoly on truth, they'll be compelled to fight for the incorporation of that truth into government. Debating the issue can not, by definition, lead to a resolution. The only logical resolution is an erradication of the false premise itself; nothing short of that can or will work.
Hi Nina,
In addition to the sin of homosexuality, the Bible also lays out a few others. I hope you're not wearing clothing made from two or more different fibers, because if so, you're living in sin. I hope you don't condone the fact that any of your male family members or friends cut their hair and/or shave their faces, because if so, they're living in sin. If you have any friends or family who are farmers, I hope you don't allow them to plant two different crops side-by-side, because if so, they're living in sin. As a woman, the fact that you're here speaking your mind on theological matters amongst men -- some of whom are in senior positions of leadership within the church -- is a sin, and you are in error to comment (if you wish to ask questions on these matters, the Bible does say, however, that it's OK for you to do so privately at home with your husband). If you or anybody you know enjoys football -- or even tossing a football around -- they should be reminded that touching the skin of a dead pig is a sin. The Bible makes no exception for sports games.
By all means, pray for Kendra, and while you're at it, pray for me, because I'm living, breathing proof that prayer doesn't work. Do you know how many people die screaming every day, praying -- begging, in fact -- for help from their god? Having served in the military, I've seen it first hand -- actually screaming to death, begging for help from god. Terrible, isn't it? Do you know how many of them are met with nothing but cold silence? Do you know how many children cry themselves to sleep feeling worthless because they don't fit within the bounds of your literalist interpretation of a fairytale? But by all means, pray away.
I don't believe in your god for precisely the same reasons I don't believe in Zeus, Athena or Thor. Your definitions of moral and ethical behavior are the product of your dogmatic adherence to a book written by men who believed the world was flat; our definitions are based on understanding rooted in logic and reason. We know why we believe what we do; you know nothing beyond what your book explicitly prescribes.
You rid yourself of the supposition that you hate homosexuals with your rhetoric when all you've really done is made your hatred bearable for yourself by exchanging the explicit for the implicit. You say "love the sinner" out of one side of your mouth while the other side claims that we're destined to an eternity of fiery torture in hell for merely being who we are. I have no respect for you or others like you; I feel nothing for you but contempt.
The progress that the human race has made stems not from greater understanding of religious doctrine, but rather from those moments when we've been able to set aside our indoctrinations and nonsensical belief structures in order to reason together. Indeed, the opposition to human progress in nearly every case has been rooted in religious dogma. Those who sought to oppose even the abolition of slavery did so on the grounds that the Bible expressly condoned such a thing. We won.
And we'll win this battle, too. The arc of human progress is long, but it bends toward truth and justice; it doesn't bend back toward blind faith in ancient texts. We will have our equality, whether it ends up being called marriage or something else (it makes little difference to me, frankly). I just hope you're around long enough to see it happen. That would bring me great joy.
Best,
Tim
Remember, "Brothers and sisters, freedom of conscience for you and me means freedom of conscience for everyone." Slogans work great for moral bullying, but they should not be a substitute for reasoned debate. Calling gay marriage a freedom of conscience issue doesn't make it so. Do you mean to suggest, Kendra, that for most of American history, our religious rights have been in jeopardy because gay "rights" were not legally recognized, much less forced on religious people against their consciences? Outside of hard core libertarians, most who advocate for gay marriage have little interest in protecting the freedom of conservative religious consciences. They believe that where religion acts as a barrier to their moral political agendas, conscience must yield to the greater good.
Even the most activist liberal courts have not used First Amendment principles to promote the gay agenda, because that is an intellectual and Constitutional cul de sac. Privacy and Equal Protection - not freedom of religion - have been the principles under which the gay agenda has advanced. And that is where the debate should remain if it is to have intellectual respectability.
No I am not saying that some same sex couples do not feel God is calling them to be joined in holy matrimony. What I am saying is that it doesn't matter. Feeling that call doesn't require the state to promote religion by licensing those who feel the call. Can you please point out to me the clause in the constitution where it says that actions undertaken in the name of conscience must be given state sanction? What if we just allow same sex marriage for those who believe God is calling them to get married? Denying non-Christian same sex couples access to the rite of marriage would not be a violation of their religious rights, agreed? Isn't it a bit curious for you to argue that one's conscience is violated unless the state takes action to legally validate their commitment to love, honor, cherish...?
My beef here isn't with your position on same sex marriage. The topic per se doesn't interest me that much. You can think whatever you want about it. What offends me is your promiscuous use of "religious freedom" to trivialize and prostitute the Church's historic commitment to the First Amendment. You are using a chain saw for analysis when you should be using a scalpel. All freedoms and "rights" are not equivalent. Nor do they all warrant Constitutional protection. Marriage is not a religious freedom issue, whether you are talking about heterosexuals or homosexuals. If the state did not formally recognize the institution of marriage at all, no one's religious freedom would be violated. Homosexuality is not a religion, any more than incest is a religion. It may be wrong for the state to deny a marriage license to same sex couples. But it is not a denial of any Constitutionally protected freedom of conscience or action.
I've been toying around with this same line of thinking in my head for a while now and I'm glad Kendra took the time (and was brave enough) to put it in writing so brilliantly.
No matter how sensitive the issue is and no matter what your religious predilections are, it's really quite simple:
1) If marriage is a religious institution defined by biblical principals then the government has no authority to establish marriage as the only legally recognized civil union ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion" - 1st Amendment).
2) If the government is going to define marriage and thus the benefits thereof, such as tax rates, healthcare, survivor benefits, etc, then it cannot restrict those privileges to certain citizens ("No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States" - 14th Amendment).
So, the government is bound by the Constitution to either:
1) Butt out of marriage entirely. Legally recognize the civil union of any two consenting adults and relegate marriage to a religious institution that individuals can enter into if they so choose. And religious groups, as is their freedom, can define marriage and restrict it to whomever they choose.
2) Lift the restrictions on marriage.
What rights are you willing to give to the state for your decisions in marriage?
Why do you believe that the state should establish restrictions on who you marry? What if the state refused marriage between different nationalities? This was the law of Moses--prohibitng marriage between the children of Isarel and other tribes. Is that law, given by God, something you would like to see reinstituted? If you were widowed would you like to have your brother-in-law take you to be his second wife? This was also the law given by God through Moses.
At the rate the same-sex marriage equality is moving, it might as well be accepted as in a few short years it will be approved by almost all the states. The times they are a'changin'.
It is not so much that I disagree with you Kendra, which I do, as that I am astonished at the moral clarity and judgmentalism with which you oversimplify an issue that is multi-dimensional, and has ramifications far beyond two consenting adults. Is there no fear and trembling when we decide, based upon little more than sentiment, to repudiate the moral wisdom of virtually every human civilization since the dawn of time? Is there no regard for the law of unintended consequences?
You gotta understand; my man Nathan never separates/compartmentalizes issues from political ideological orthodoxy.
In fairness to you Nathan, perhaps you could see Kendra’s point if it was not set forth in terms of our (as Adventists) being asked to fight for this civil right being granted to gays. Suppose her emphasis was that we should abstain from the issue on the grounds that marriage is an anomalous amalgamation of church and state, and that while we view the homosexual lifestyle as sin and therefore may not conscientiously support it, we are also cognizant/protective of the concept that our religious or sectarian beliefs about behavior should not be imposed on those who may not share our particular belief system, and therefore we will not oppose the extension of the civil union privilege either?
The reality is that wherever gay rights advance, the right to discriminate against homosexual relationships based on religious beliefs becomes a hate crime or a basis to deny a livelihood to those who be true to their consciences. So gay rights definitely have had and will have a coercive effect on religious beliefs. That is a primary goal of the gay agenda - to bully and shame society into accepting their lifestyle as normal.
I didn’t misunderstand your point. It was clear, as usual, that your opposition to Kendra’s position or to same sex unions is (marginally?) more political than anything.
As I think about it, my appeal to your self interest as an Adventist may not have meant much since you have doubts about historical SDA eschatological exegesis.
You are right about the gay agenda demanding that their lifestyle be accepted as “normal,” and candidly, I resent this myself. Nevertheless, Kendra is right that this has conceivable religious liberty implications; and that the spheres of church and state should be separate insofar as marriage/civil unions are concerned.
I happen to believe that, in a democracy, the religious convictions of the body politic play a very legitimate role in guiding political policy, as long as free exercise of religion is protected. But that's another discussion, which we've had before.
I am puzzled by your statement that neither our religious nor our sectarian viewpoints should be imposed on those who do not share our particular belief system. Surely you don't mean that. That statement is only true as to rights guaranteed by the Constitution. You can't very well make something a civil right by simply calling it a civil right - or can you? Apart from Constitutionally protected rights, the majority - or its representatives - gets to impose its viewpoints on the minority all the time. Thirty-two states, including liberal California have explicitly stated in their Constitutions that same sex marriage is not a civil right.
Once you give up on assuming that same sex marriage is a civil right, then the arguments can move into the arena where they belong. Instead of hurling moral slogans, we can rationally discuss the legitimate questions, like - what kind of political policies will best further the kind of society that we want for ourselves and our children?
While your opposition to same sex marriage/civil unions is, as usual, largely political as opposed to religious, in the final analysis there is no difference because you believe that the religious convictions of the majority should guide public policy and be decisive in determining “the kind of society that we want for ourselves and our children.”
Theoretically you would have no problem with the religious convictions of the majority being imposed upon a minority of the citizenry.
Kendra’s position (and mine) is that we don’t want the religious convictions of the majority imposed upon those who do not share those convictions to the extent that equality of rights and protection under law is compromised; because we could be next.
If, and it is a big if, the church and state had separate and distinct provinces in the matters of marriage and civil unions, this could be resolved. This too, is one of Kendra’s points.
If the religious convictions of the majority should guide public policy then there should be no objection whatsoever to that dreaded future Sunday law, should there? And if based on each state, then the Bible belt Southern Baptists should choose what day should be set aside and the reproductive rights ruled by the majority. How did that work in the South when Civil Rights began??
You gotta love global language....
i NEVER use it.
ever.
Except Jesus ALWAYS sided with the disenfranchised.
Both Nathan and Stephen might benefit, if they might sometimes use suggestive instead of imperitive language and tone. This perhaps encapsulates the deeper issue why we as a church major in creating schisms from isms. That might just, succinctly and sadly,define AdventISM.
Worrying about "possible" consequences is wasted; many times such worry turns out to be totally unwarranted, as there are many such families that have functioned in our society for several decades without any measurable damages.
An example of major changes in marriage within the last 50 years: interracial unions. The sky hasn't fallen; there are millions of "mixed" babies and children and the obsession of a "pure Ayran" race is blatant bigotry. Society has never remained constant for long except in cultures far removed from the outside world. Fear of "what might happen" should not direct political action by the government.
This is exactly what I have been trying to say!!!! Gay marriage is more than just two people of the same sex wanting to get married. It is SYMBOLISM that will go far toward advancing the real agenda at stake here, as you state in those few sentences. It is hard for me to say this, being gay myself, but I know how some of these people think and what Nathan has said, that I quoted above, is at the core of this entire gay marriage debate. Do you see the point now, Kendra?? An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile hoping it will eat him last.
So our argument is more about whether the constition should reflect public opinion. We don't have much debate over marriage Vs civil unions, etc, because most Australians can't see the point of having two identical institutions differing merely in their name. States have introduced civil unions simply because they can't change the marraige laws. The debate is at federal level, as that is where marriage is defined. In practice, de facto relationships in Australia - whether between a man and a woman or between two men or two women - already have almost all the same legal (and tax) rights as marriage. The main difference is that the law recognises a plurality of de facto relationships (either separate to or in conjuction with marriage) but not a plurality of marriages. Some conservative groups here - including the SDA church - are trying to frame the debate in terms similar to the US, but it isn't working very well. I suspect most Australians view marriage primarily as a companionate, supportive union, and therefore see no reason to restrict it to people of the opposite sex. Our divorce laws also recognise this view of marriage, allowing divorce if the relationship no longer 'works' for one or both parties. All that is required is that you claim 'irreconcilable differences' and convince the court you have not lived as a couple for two years. Basically asserting the fact will convince the court unless the other partner can prove conclusively that it is not true. The part about 'life-long' union really reflects a (half-supported) yearning rather than reality - a reflection of the fact that most people would like it to be true, but also want to be sure it doesn't have to be if they change their mind. I suspect many Australians actually would answer your last question with 'why not? A marriage license is just a piece of paper that doesn't mean much'. If the commitment is there (even if we recognise it may not last) why not call it a 'marriage' and treat it as such while it lasts? A debate could definitely be held about whether the popular view is right or healthy, but it isn't being held because no one here really wants to discuss it. Research some time ago showed one of the main reason most Australians avoid the churches is disagreement with the churches' views on morality, and an aversion to the churches telling them what to do and not to do, so I can't see any of the churches having success in starting such a debate.
The fight to get churches to perform gay marriages then becomes an internal discussion, which is what it should be.
Australia may be the home of Crocodile Dundee, and the Crocodile Hunter, but come to California, and you will find that the gay rights lobby is no where near folding it's tent. It is very well funded / connected. And as Nathan pointed out, would be very pleased to put religion in a place of irrelevance, and their ready for battle. There will be not nice way out of this.
The Bible teaches women to be submissive to their husbands and not be ordained Pastors. (our church has changed all that anyway). As for the rest I am well aware of how to be humble but fall like the rest and some of it what you brought up wa part of Jewish ceramonial laws that were abloished when Christ died at the cross. Anyway you should not be looking at sinful church goers as your excuse. (I know someone who has the same thoughts as you)You should ONLY be looking to Jesus for an example of how to live, and in that case there should be no marriage to worry about. As in my previous comment, I do not hate homesexuals like you stated and prayer does work. I have experienced it many of times. Do you spend time with Jesus? Then He will send the His Holy Spirit to lead you. My point to Kendra very simple, no need for a book. Sin is sin but their are greater sins than others, the ACT of homesexuality is a sin, marriage should not even be a question. By the way what gay people got married in the Bible? The truth is the truth and you can reason all you want, this is a religious site and if you don't believe in the Bible then why are you on here? Satan is working real hard to destory people, don't look to others for your decisons read he Bible and pray like your life depended on it. God Bless..
Nina,
You're impervious to reason... and hey, that's alright. A lot of people are impervious to reason, and there are a lot of really powerful psychological defense mechanisms that sort of help them along in that regard. So your utter refusal to reason and desire to clutch tightly to the Bible isn't what infuriates me. What -does- infuriate me, however, is that when I or anybody else with whom you've engaged here references the Bible to refute your position on your own choice of terms -- if yours can be called a position at all -- you merely suggest that what we've quoted is either no longer relevant ("part of Jewish ceremonial laws that were abolished when Christ died at the cross") or that we've somehow misquoted the thing.
On my way out the door here, let me show you precisely what the Bible says, verbatim, with respect to women. Please turn with me now to 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 as we seek for understanding.
"34 Women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says. 35 If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church."
With me? Now let us turn to 1 Timothy 2:11-15. Please follow along.
"11 A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. 12 I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet. 13 For Adam was formed first, then Eve. 14 And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner. 15 But women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety."
The Bible is explicitly clear about the role of a woman with respect to theological matters, particularly when men are involved. You said earlier that the Bible merely forbids women from being ordained as pastors. I see no such caveat in either of the passages I've quoted -- or is this going to be one of those moments where it's more comfortable to defer to the position of the church as opposed to the Bible upon which its positions are based? If you want to take a literalist approach to the Bible, either do it in toto or be prepared to be called out for your hypocrisy. I'm not going to sit here and go back and forth with some small-minded bigot who doesn't even make an -effort- to conceal her cherrypicking. I can only hope that by putting your shamelessly weak thinking in the spotlight that perhaps others here might learn something -- I haven't any delusion that you're capable of learning anything at all. It was a waste of time to have engaged you.
In any case, folks, I appreciate the loud and clear reminder why I left the Adventist church in the first place. To those of you who've demonstrated a capacity to think critically and extricate yourself from the all-encompassing power of your indoctrination, I wish you the best. To the rest of you, I wish nothing for you but the most expeditious trip to Heaven as possible. :)
All the very best,
Tim
Opinions DO change. The most recent polls on this subject shows that there are increasing numbers who favor same sex marriage compared to 10 years ago. Why? Many reasons, but knowing a son, daughter, or other close relative who has "come out" usually is the reason. Staying in the closet the number of gays is not known. The position IS evolving, just as equality for blacks and slavery in the past, changed. Conservatives (which most Christians are) are usually the slowest to change, but even then, they do. Keep the conversations going and those minds that are willing to see another side might do so.
Thank you Kendra, for your courage to discuss these rather sensitive, often contentious topics.
Perhaps the take-away is that most people are impervious to any reason but their own, and said personal "reason" is usually rooted in their own traditions, experience, and, hopefully, most importantly, prayerful study and respectful dialog.
It was much easier, for me at least, commenting, on your blog "God loves gays and so should we".
Regards,
Tom
If 2 people wish to engage in homosexual acts behind closed doors-they can already do that freely. They don't need a wink of approval from the populace at large.
And please quit drawing the church into these issues, there is nothing "brave" about dividing the country or the church.
Thank you for notifying. There's been some changes ongoing, and resulted in a few temporary glitches.
If they persist for you (anyone else seeing these? I just experienced the formatting code, and should resolve soon-please don't edit them, just your text. ) please email moderator at atoday@atoday.org.
Sorry for the distraction! And thank you all for your comments.
Lev 20:13 If a man also lie with mankind, as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be on them.
Death was the sentence then, and still is today--unless there is repentence.
Mal_3:6 For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore you sons of Jacob are not consumed.
The case of Lawrence vs. the state of Texas settled the issue to which you refer when quoting the Bible. These rules from the Torah are RELIGIOUS laws and cannot, nor should they ever be used in defense of civil laws.
Whether the Adventist church allows same-sex marriages is an entirely different proposition. There may likely be those who leave the church whatever position the church adopts. Remember: currently, many are not considered SDA members, or are not attending because of the positions which you represent. What happens to youth growing up in the church who realize that they are only attracted to the opposite sex? Shall they be kicked out? Should any who are not living in strict adherence to SDA doctrines be dismembered? For eating shrimp? For wearing clothes of mixed fabrics? Well, that last one would leave the pulpit empty on Sabbath mornings.
A careful reader whould have noted that this subject is directed not toward one's religious views, but the civil laws. There is nothing in the state allowing same-sex marriages that infringes on anyone's religious views. For those who call it an abomination, there is nothing written in the law that forces them to be involved in "abomination."
"Abomination" is a strictly religious term and has no place in civil laws; just as "blasphemy" is not covered under civil law.
No one's beliefs will be changed; for someone who sees this as sinful and abomination, simply avoid doing acts when you label abominations and allow others the same rights as you have: to marry whom they wish and to worship however they choose. This is a no-brainer for those who are uninvolved. Your neighbor does not need your approval on either his religion or marriage partner; and you have the same rights and privileges.
The fact that this is constant topic in the political arena shows how close we are to the coming of our Lord....romans 1:25-28...
Murder, theft, adultry, bearing false witness, and for the most part parental rights are "on the books", and in the Bible.
In Matthew 22:36-40 When Christ was asked which was the "greatest comandment" He mentioned love God first. (and that this was the greatest commandment...verse 38) then mentioned the second to "love your nieghbor as yourself"........ God comes first, but it must come from our heart.
@ Elizabeth... Your right and it may cost us more than just our freedom, look at the apostles and what they had to endure.
Today, we are living under a democratic republican form of government and we cannot use the Bible, the Koran, or the Book of Mormon to enforce and enact laws affecting all citizens.
There were civil laws in Hammarubi's Law Code similar to Moses' Law. But civil laws affect others: murder, lying, stealing, but marriage choices should not be approved or disapproved by civil laws.
If one is against same-sex marriage, there is no reason to participate in it.
"that this is constant topic in the political arena shows how close we are to the coming of our Lord....romans 1:25-28..."
Then most assuredly we should urgently agree to same sex marriages as it will
hasten the coming of our Lord. Why cause it to be delayed by fighting it?
I also think this is being confused "rights of conscience" with "civil privileges" . ...Gays have rights ! They have the choice to be gay with no persacution. They have total freedom to choose what they like. We are not forcing/imposing ANYTHING on them. In fact we are very accepting of it....They are just not given the same "civil privilages" such as tax breaks, as a married man and woman. Our country was founded on christian principles and as Bible fearing christians , this is morally wrong. Not by my opinion, but by God's standards. There are many non christians that also believe it is morally wrong, and do not codone it . W
If we go down this road, we open the door for children to divorce their parents , fathers marrying daughters, people may want their pets to have benefits as well. Where does it stop? Will our children then be tought in school that marriage is ok between anything that walks? History repeats itself , and as we look back we see the break downs of socities that have allowed these types of policies.
Ellen White has warned us to be very careful for what we stand by in politics as we are then supporting it! I for one, am sickened to hear this and have to wonder if this is the shakening of the church she warned against.
"rights of conscience" with "civil privileges
But... that's OK, because I recognize that your position -requires- that it be a choice or your entire argument unravels. And we can't have that, can we? :)
Elizabaeth, can you, will you answer this one question? What is your position on civil rights, not on your beliefs of the Bible. Do you want the right to practice and live your personal beliefs to be approved by the majority? What rights are you willing to give to the majority for a vote?
For those who can accept it however there is a Biblical reason for supporting marriage equality; enlarging the family of God. The same law that is often quoted against gay people states: "No one who has been emasculated by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord." (Dt 23) Yet Isaiah goes on at length about how God will bless eunuchs. And we have the parables of Jesus himself in which he instructs his followers to gather everyone and let God or the Angels sort out the good from the bad at the end of time (Tares, Fish, and Wedding feast). Finally we can even look to Adventist history. In a chapter entitled "The Southern Work" Ellen White clearly states her unhappiness with racial prejudice in the south. Nonetheless she clearly calls for the church not to challenge what she refers to as "the color line". This advice is given especially to make it possible for white people to join the church (and by "white" she clearly means racists). Instead the church was to bear with the flaws in southern culture to win as many souls for the Kingdom as possible.
Marriage equality is inevitable, it may take 5 years or 10 at best. The question for Adventists is how will they respond to this development. I say invite 'em all and let God sort 'em out!
It seems that it is extremely difficult, if not impossible for Christian believers to view civil government as separate from church government. It should not be impossible for someone to very ardently believe that what is condemned by religious belief could be allowed under civil laws. The OT condemns many things which are not believed and practiced today, but this is a real deal breaker.
There are many things we do not approve in daily life: liguor, cigarettes, not worshiping on Saturday, but are happy to extend to others the right to choose on these. Why is same-sex marriage so different? It does affect us more for someone to smoke and use liquor than for homosexuals to be extended marriage rites as we have enjoyed for thousands of years.
Extending others the rights which we have taken for granted, demonstrates that we do not separate "others" as being inferior, or even the need to separate from the majority. Minorities in the U.S. should never be prevented from rights of the marjority. To do otherwise is treatng them as second-class citizens. There are NO second-class citizens in the U.S. We are one.
If you want to get down to the freedom of choice part, there are many areas we are not free. I am forced to wear a seat belt in my car, and to restrain my children in car seats.*** It is not a choice.***
I could go on and on....The new health care laws (Obamacare) will not be a choice for some. This stuff is forced upon us...
The last point I want to make ,cause clearly many disagree...if you are SDA you have heard that we will lose freedom of worship at some point... it is predicted! So, why keep arguing the enevideble. No amount of defending gay rights, or anything else for that matter is going to keep it from happening, it may delay it, but not prevent it. I personally think we are better off to prepare for what is to come then trying to fight useless battles.
Again, Ellen White has said, be careful what we defend politically and get involved in , as we are clearly supporting it. Why would choose to support something that God has so cleary spoken against.?
Homosexuality is not a choice. People who continue to believe that it is a choice despite the tsunami of evidence to the contrary are analogous to people who, in 2012, continue to believe that the Earth is flat.
But... that's OK, because I recognize that your position -requires- that it be a choice or your entire argument unravels.
Take care,
Tim
For all those so eager leap to conclusions and make assumptions about my beliefs, please note, I still have not expressed a judgment about homosexual identity or behavior. I'm just trying to clear away the distracting underbrush so some sort of reasonable discussion is possible.
Your argument here is a patently false analogy. Your desire to "tell other people what to do," in an apparent reference to various non-universal behavioral tendencies, is not an appropriate comparison to a near-universal, biologically-driven deep and enduring human need to love and be loved in return, and to express that love in a physical way. We weren't born with a "tendency" to be sexual -- we *are* sexual beings, and we have sexual needs, heterosexual and homosexual alike. To suggest that one can merely avoid love and sexuality, such profound components of our humanity and of the human experience, just as one can merely avoid an innate tendency toward "telling people what to do" is categorically absurd. To be perfectly candid, though it's only 10:30AM here, it's very likely the most absurd thing I'll hear all day. I defy anyone to do better.
Whether or not homosexuality is an innate behavioral trait, a "lifestyle choice" or something in the middle makes all the difference in how we approach the entire spectrum of issues related to sexual orientation, including same-sex marriage.
Those who hold fast to the notion that it's a choice (a notion so categorically absurd as to be laughable, given the enormous body of evidence, both empirical and anecdotal, to the contrary -- the suggestion implies the existence of a massive group of heterosexuals out there who could, at will, choose to become homosexual by sheer force of will, a notion I find terrible amusing) use that "fact" as a foundation from which to impugn not just homosexual behavior, but homosexuals themselves by virtue of their apparent choice to defy Biblical morality. Of course, when the argument is framed in such a way, the conclusions arrived at by those who believe homosexuals to be immoral people are not strictly wrong in terms of deductive reasoning. Their positions are justified by the false premise that we've had a choice in the matter.
However, if we suppose that it's not a choice -- and rest assured that it unequivocally is not -- many of the arguments we hear in opposition to homosexuals and homosexuality become invalid. It opens a can of worms that, in my appreciable body of experience, many Christians are simply not equipped to reason through. It forces one to think critically about the premises for their beliefs, and in psychobabble terms, that constitutes a threat. Ergo, one defaults to the simplistic and comfortable position that the Bible says it's a sin, that if homosexuals only turn to Jesus they'd be healed, and that's that.
It's a tongue-in-cheek analogy, but there's an episode of The Simpsons (big fan, so you'll have to excuse me) where through a string of happenstance, Homer briefly became a genius. He approached Flanders in his front yard (the token religious character on the show) with a logical attack he'd come up with in which he accidentally disproved the existence of God. Homer walks away as Flanders flips through it, and Flanders says to himself, "huh.. everything looks to be in order. Welp, can't let this little doozie get out..." before he takes out a lighter and sets it ablaze.Having aspects of one's world view upended is an extremely uncomfortable and upsetting proposition. But the reality is that before we make real progress, in order to first define the variables in play, that's precisely what needs to occur. Conservative Christians must come to realize that it is -not-, in fact, a choice before they can hope to accurately frame the issue. Whether consciously or not, I think many people are on some level aware of that necessity, which only drives many to tighten their grip on the Bible and tote it even more animatedly in desperation, and in doing so, they cause us exceptionally grave harm.
Whether something is a sin or not does not tell us whether civil law should prohibit it.
Furthermore, I made no analogy. I gave several examples of desires or tendencies which are inborn, but which civil society prohibits because they are destructive of civil society. So, no matter how much you attempt to up the ante, inborn characteristics are not self-justifying.
Your insistence that someone "must come to realize that it is -not-, in fact, a choice before they can hope to accurately frame the issue," demonstrates that you've missed the point. By saying it's irrelevant I'm saying "assuming that it is true that homosexuality is inborn," it still doesn't decide the issue.
For the sake of discussing the issue, I'm conceding the point. Can you take 'yes' for an answer? It still does not decide the issue. Many inborn desires are prohibited by law, and reasonably so.
No one suggests that we "avoid love and sexuality." Quite the contrary. A secular society must address those responsibly. One of the primary ways society does that is through marriage.
The innate desire issue is not dispositive. As repeatedly demonstrated, it is not a rights issue, since we all-- gay and straight-- have precisely the same right.
So the question remains whether or not it is wise for secular society to re-define marriage. And if we are to redefine it, what should that new definition look like and why?
As same-sex marriage has already been legalized in a number of states, those who believe it unwise for the states to redefine marriage must present evidence that is harmful to the body politic to do so.
There have been no problems encountered in those states legalizing marriage. Expecting that there coule be probable problems is not sufficient for refusing to allow marriage between same sex. Fear has always been the enemy of progress. Many can remember the visceral fear demonstrated by those who were violently opposed to racial integration. Now, with nearly 50 years of integration, where are those who were so fearful of the disintegration of the nation?
EVERYONE, without exception my use seat belts, obey speeding limits, etc.
Since suddenly a strawman--the healthcare law is being introduced (it was never mentioned in the article). This is totally irrelevant to the subject being discussed so why bring it up?
If the SDA eschatology is certain, then we should do nothing to prevent it by being involved in politics at all: what will happen will be as the SDA eschatology predicted--so it would be wrong to delay the inevitable.
@ TIm, I don't believe, I ever said it is, a choice. I believe through sin we have all been born with things, tendencies, etc that may not be part of Gods perfect plan for us...it is however, our choice to act upon those desires.
As many have stated, marriage between a man and woman was ordained and blessed by God. Why would we fight to change what God has made and blessed? Ellen White has said, man will think to change times and laws. What are we doing?
Maybe we should be a secular country(anything goes), we're almost there any how. Because what's the point of having God involved when we don't support following what he has laid out for us. That way we wouldn't be accused of forcing our beliefs upon others as well. It is said, that in the final days the event of the sunday law will come into play because of the wrong doings of our nation and the demands of getting back to God. What do you think that consists of?
At Elaine, are you SDA, or maybe used to be?
Part of this discussion is about our freedom being taken away,or infringing on rights or did you miss that part? I am merely pointing out that we do not have choices in a lot of things. Seatbelts are forced upon us as well as a health law. I can not choose to not use them, even though I am hurting no one else by not using them. Traffic laws would infringe on someone else , but the latter doesn't. BUT again , I do not have choice.
If your goal is to speed things up for Christ's return, maybe you have forgetten that it is all in HIS time. No amount of hestening it on our part will change that! And ultimately people are condoning what they stand behind no matter how they slice and dice it.
On that note, I obviously think it's critically important, though it amuses me to have such a keystone premise casually dismissed by those who rely on it for the integrity of their positions. If you'd like, see my response to Ed on this topic just a couple posts back.
And I have no problem with that!
Too bad when human biases prevent logical thought.
There is great similarity between heterosexuals and homosexuals: neither were chosen. The great difference? Heterosexuals have every right to look forward to choosing a mate, legal marriage with all its rights. Homosexuals are being denied that equality of rights by virtue of birth in which they had no choice.
Those who are black, oriental, or occidental had no choice of birth and their gentic inheritance. But societies have often persecuted those "others" who were not like the majority. It still continues in what are loosely called "Christian nations," a blasphemy.
Actually, in todays society, most people of every sexual orintation don't even bother to get married so it's interesting that it's such an issue.
Again, as I stated, maybe we should do away with being a Christian nation , that way , it would be anything goes and there would be no accusations of forcing a belief system on others.
Enjoyed hearing your view points!
Second, that some people choose not to get married doesn't automagically make the issue any less important for the rest of us, but... that aside, you seem to be using the word "most" here to mean "the great majority" -- you may want to double check your numbers concerning marriage.
Third, Ed's point above was a false analogy. As I pointed out to him:
Various non-universal behavioral tendencies are not an appropriate comparison to the near-universal, biologically-driven deep and enduring human need to love and be loved in return, and to express that love in a physical way. We weren't born with a causal "tendency" to be sexual -- we *are* sexual beings, and we have sexual needs, heterosexual and homosexual alike. To suggest that one can merely avoid love and sexuality, such profound components of our humanity and of the human experience, just as one can merely avoid an innate tendency toward "telling people what to do," to use Ed's example, is the height of absurdity.
And then there is the regenerative race of straw men. I no more suggested that one could 'merely avoid' sexuality any more than one could merely avoid coveting. Last time I checked, coveting was not merely near universal, but a universal human problem.
You repeatedly cite "telling people what to do," as an absurd desire. Perhaps. It does not appear to me that you are immune from it.
I'm not sure where I once said that your example of human desire was an absurd one -- what I called absurd, if you read my post a bit more carefully, was the *comparison* between your example of desire and human sexuality. What I said and what I maintain is that it's not appropriately analogous to the deeply fundamental sexual needs we humans have as sexual beings. Mere personality traits and fundamental, instinctual drives are not the same thing in the real world and they're not the same thing for the sake of argument, and no amount of obfuscation is going to change that.
Second, you're really wrapped around the axle over the term "near-universal," which I used instead of "universal" in an effort to be precise and nothing more (you can, in fact, re-read my post and splice in universal instead, if you'd prefer). There are those very rare individuals who experience no libido / sexual drive; ergo, human sexual needs are near-universal, not explicitly universal (the same goes for your example of coveting above -- there are those rare individuals who simply do not covet -- old monks, whatever -- and thus such a thing is not truly universal). I see now that my efforts to be precise were a mistake, although something tells me you'd still have managed to find something else so long as it allowed you to continue to ignore the points I was trying to make.
You've established your apparent contentedness to ignore the meat of my post outright in favor of whatever this is here, exactly. That's fine. I'm going to move on.
With regard to your little ad hominem at the end there (which I'm not faulting you for -- I've got a frequent "desire" to use them, too), it generally helps if they make sense. I'm not sure where or in what way I've told anybody what to do. Sorry if you feel otherwise.
I simply pointed out that humans have numerous inborn desires. You apprently wish to make sexuality a special case, more important and compelling than all the others. But that will not work either. The desire to survive at all costs is one of our greatest drives. There are a number of fundamental drives. That still does not justify following them under some circumstances.
You want/need to make sexual conduct a special case, so it can be treated differently than all other drives. That will be difficult to do, when some other drives involve survival, while numerous individuals have remained celibate and lived long lives. Hence, it is not necessary for survival.
I appreciate your efforts to be precise. I simply pointed out that that precision invalidated the point you wanted to make.
Regarding the supposed 'ad hominem' attack. Seriously? Stating you do not appear to be immune from a near-universal human desire?
The difficulty you are having is that your arguments so far don't hold up. You have yet to give a reason why one particular inborn desire should have priority above all others.It's not universal, and if it were, it would not be stronger than the drive to survive; it's not universal. Simply assertion does not constitute evidence.
Elaine, do you realize how many times you have injected this statement into your comments? It is utterly meaningless. Of course it may be correct, depending on what you mean by it. But it would also be correct for someone to say America has, throughout its history, been an overwhelmingly Christian nation. It just depends on what each of you means by the statement. And I am quite confident that those who refer to America as a Christian nation are not arguing that it has ever has a state religion.
Clearly, the founders did not understand the principles on which this country was founded as you understand them. Do you know what percentage of the American population was eligible to vote for this government that was founded on equality for everyone? Apparently not. This is of course a tangent. But you so frequently invoke this mantra as a bludgeon, and it is such an annoyingly meaningless statement, that I feel compelled to call you out on it.
The "Christian nation" was repudiated in replying to Elizabeth who used that term.
If you are intending to teach American History you are preaching to the choir. The landowners were the main voters originally, and many of the names so often used as "founders," Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, as well as others were not Christians; many were Deists. This is the subject of many books, including Founding Faith by Steven Waldman, American Theocracy by Kevin Phillips and Free Thinkers by Susan Jacoby.
What Kevin said. :) You must have been standing too close to the edge of the slippery slope, and somebody or something nudged you off.
As long as the sex hormones play such a strong role, there is no danger of a childless society in the future. If people made conscious decisions before becoming parents and planned for wanted children, surely this would be a better world. But when will that happen?
No, but as the experience of countries with same-sex marriage demonstrates, those children will increasingly be born with only a mother in the household. Re-defining marriage apparently makes marriage indistiguishable from other contracts. And contracts can be entangling and inconvenient. If you don't have to commit to such a thing, why do so?
So, what will become of those increasing numbers of fatherless children?
Well, we know what happens now. Children without fathers:
• 4.6 times more likely to commit suicide
• 6.6 times more likely to become teenaged mothers
• 24.3 times more likely to run away
• 15.3 times more likely to have behavioral disorders
• 6.3 times more likely to be in a state-operated institutions
• 10.8 times more likely to commit rape
• 6.6 times more likely to drop out of school
• 15.3 times more likely to end up in prison while a teenage
• 73% of adolescent murderers come from mother only homes
Fatherless children are less likely to marry, more likely to do drugs, more likely to be involved in gang violence.
Working with so many fatherless youth and children, I can tell ou none of the above takes into account the devastating and ongoing emotional and spiritual damage these kids suffer.
So we're looking at more suicide, more rape, more dropouts, bigger prison populations, more dependency, fewer productive households, more drugs, more violence, more instability. But hey, that's their problem, right?
All of that poses grave threats to productivity, stability, and economic growth.
"If people made conscious decisions before becoming parents and planned for wanted children, surely this would be a better world. But when will that happen?"
It certainly won't happen so long as public policy decisions are based on satisfying the drives of today's adults at the expense of tomorrow's children.
Had you presented data on same-sex parents, it would be relevant. This information is neither new nor meaningful to two-parent homes. All of the figures are based on fatherless homes. This is not news at all. Come back when there are studies that can be presented on two parent homes where the parents are of the same sex, then it can be reasonably discussed.
When President Obama announced his support of same sex marriage he mentioned that his two daughters attended school with children of same sex parents, and that will become more frequent. It is common knowledge that the most predictive factor of future success in life depends on the educational and financial aspects of a family, not their sex; and homosexuals are above the majority in these.
Of course, pretending it is something that will happen in isolation and have no effect on the larger society serves the purpose of advocates. Besides, if their children do turn out all right (pure speculation), I guess that's just their problem.
Good argument for increasing the national debt, polluting the planet, and spending our children's inheritance.
No one who has worked with single parent families "thinks that." The damage is multi-dimensional, multi-generational, relational, and psychological. I have worked with families who were by any standard affluent. The damage is still there. And these damaged people will go on to damage others.
But hey, that's not my problem. My marriage is fine. My kids are fine, My grandkids-- they'll have to fend for themselves in your brave new world.
As divorce is a very common fact of life in the U.S., no one is arguing that it is not ideal, but it is so common that observations are pertinent to the particular population being served. Happy, adjusted divorced children and parents do not seek advice from a psychologist or others if there is no problems. If one's professional work treats a particular population, it is not representative of the general population.
I personally have relatives with a number of divorces and while the problems may exist initially, those who are now adults, are well-adjusted, sucessful today, and all the "exes" are on very good terms and are always present at family gatherings.
If one wishes to study same-sex marriages, there a presently 10 nations that have legal same-sex marriages from 2002-2010:
The Netherlands,
Belguim,
Spain,
Canada,
Portugal,
Norway,
South Africa,
Iceland,
Sweden,
Argentina
How is working in those nations?
And your evidence for that conclusive statement is based on how many and the length of time they were studied?
The adults in my extended family: four now adults, are all very successful and on excellent relationships with both parents, who also have good relations with former spouse. Gloom and doom seeks company. If one expects dire results, they will be seen.
You are placing all divorced families in the same picture which is not a controlled study but personal bias and reflect self-fulfilling prophecy.
I'll go back to picking up the pieces caused by the policies you and others find so enlightened. In fact, I'll just tell them they're imagining things.
Reminds me of the guy who told the doctor his brother was sick. "Oh, he just thinks he's sick," the doc said. A few weeks later they met again, and the doctor asked how the fellow's brother was.
"He thinks he's dead," the man replied.
"
In 2005, the American Psychological Association (APA) issued an official brief on lesbian and gay parenting. This brief included the assertion: “Not a single study has found children of lesbian or gay parents to be disadvantaged in any significant respect relative to children of heterosexual parents” (p. 15). The present article closely examines this assertion and the 59 published studies cited by the APA to support it. Seven central questions address: (1) homogeneous sampling, (2) absence of comparison groups, (3) comparison group characteristics, (4) contradictory data, (5) the limited scope of children’s outcomes studied, (6) paucity of long-term outcome data, and (7) lack of APA-urged statistical power. The conclusion is that strong assertions, including those made by the APA, were not empirically warranted. Recommendations for future research are offered.
â–º A 26 of 59 APA studies on same-sex parenting had no heterosexual comparison groups. â–º In comparison studies, single mothers were often used as the hetero comparison group. â–º No comparison study had the statistical power required to detect a small effect size. â–º Definitive claims were not substantiated by the 59 published studies."
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X12000580
Obviously, the 'studies' in question were done to advance a political agenda, not to seek information.
Yes, we should let anybody do anything they want, including so called, polygamy. " Heterosexal, homosexual, bi-sexual". Why should it matter to anyone else, ones sexuality? I currently live with my "husband and wife". Unfortuately, we have to live under pretense, because it is not accepted by so called, "society". It pains me to know that we can not be legally wed and united as a family! For those of you that don't approve, look at the Bible times. King Solomon had 700 wives, concubines etc. It's all through history. If I'm taking care of my family it should not matter to society what my family unit/marriage/commitments consist of....
Nothing "set that off" (a reference to my previous post). I'm a Libertarian, and thus want the new definition of marriage to be free of all limitations. Why do people keep referring to same-sex unions as a "gay marriage?" There should be no "gay marriage" or "straight marriage" but simply MARRIAGE. You say that "marriage establishes a relationship of mutual care & support." Who are you to make such an exclusive statement? If ANY two people want to "marry" for reasons other than those, who are we as a society to exclude them? Marriage should be freed from the thousands of years of narrow, bigoted, restrictions placed upon it.
My point is that there is no logical reason why ANY two people should be prohibited from getting married. Don't limit marriage to a man and a woman. Don't be a "hater." A divorced mother and her daughter may have good, personal reasons for wanting to get married. The new definition should allow for any coupling to take place. I see no logical, medical, or societal reason why things should be otherwise. What has existed for thousands of years has been bad for the human race, in that it has excluded people with good intentions from enjoying the blessings of marriage.
Let's CHANGE THE HISTORIC DEFINITION asap, and we will see a better world.
Adieu.
Perhaps, in broadest sense, it IS a right, and one conferred not by state, or church, or man.
Perhaps it is a "right" given by God himself. In granting man absolute moral agency, in effect saying "do as you will". But He also says "here is a better way...."
Then, I can choose to disenfranchise, castigate, spurn, "hate" those who "do as they will", whether its their choice living a lifestyle which seems personally wrong to me, choosing abortion, choosing disbelieve in God, choosing murder, choosing evolution, choosing sunday worship...
or I can choose to still treat these people with utmost dignity and respect despite my differences with their choices.
I ought be more considered of MY choices, than fret about April and Eve, or Adam and Steve.
Oh, and perhaps I am needful to try understand His character, and not give testimony that he strikes Sodomites dead capriciously, but not SanFranciscans or New Orleans. Just as the OT uses "and GOD slew" in an anthropomorphic way (this is what mans self-fashioned "gods" did), perhaps we essentially do the same thing. Particularly with these extremely emotionally, personally, politically charged topics...
its much harder to continue to deal with them, than it is to "write them off" because we believe them abhorrent to God.
The fact that we have the power to choose wrongly does not, and can not, confer the right on us. We have the right to our opinions, even wrong ones. But we do not have the right to certain actions. The Bible provides an example of a society where the power to murder is protected, the world before the flood. Cain's murder of Abel went unpunished, and so, several generations later, his descendant Lamech would boast of killing someone for wounding him. This was a society in which power ruled. And the result? Every imagination of their hearts was only evil continually. The earth was filled with violence. So after the Flood, God instituted capital punishment.
Secular society has the duty to outlaw some types of behavior because they are destructive of a healthy society. This is totally separate from whether or not individuals have the power to murder, steal, and extort.
The authors of the Declaration got it right. When you think about it, rights either come from Nature and Nature's God or they do not in the end exist, because they will self-destruct.
Prohibiting certain behaviors does not consist of 'writing off' those who choose to perform them. Even murderers are children of God. But an orderly society cannot allow them to continue their behavior. Either it causes them to cease that behavior, or society itself ceases to function.
Please note, this is not religious reasoning, but practical reasoning.
Correct, right to choose only. And yet...he gave us His only son, too.
And we hated him, then murdered him.
I reject that "might is right" is the issue. My issue is that we love the prisoner, albeit via letters or books, etc, but we shun, fear, revile the homosexual (or abortionist, etc). And we think legislating against their desire for the conferred societal relational benefits is OK, but their attempt to do so is not? The issue of conscience is not their behavior, but choice.
From strict pragmatic view, murder needs strong sanction against it precisely because "might makes right", sadly; this also bears out in majority democratic process. When issues of theological merit are sanctioned for or against, we ARE exhibiting the 'right of might' and once on that slope we are vulnerable. Liberty; the total moral agency and autonomy that the blood of the cross exemplified ratified that, and we do well to uphold that choice, to grant liberty, to keep is off that inevitable slippery slide.
I failed to convey what i most wanted to say. Jesus did not worry about whatever legislation would even, ultimately, end his life. Or slavery. Even unfair taxation.
I sense that in our activity for religious liberty (and the "right" for saturdays off) has a different truth behind it, and when it suits the "might" (those with power, to wit majority) have reasons to take that "right" away, it will happen. Just as the majority-presently mostly Christians- are anti-gay marriage and have taken gay "rights" away, by virtue of the might of democratic consensus, and the concurrent way most christians hold homosexuality, its adherents, even discussion about it.
Those in favor of same-sex marriage decry the use of biblical reasoning to support keeping it illegal. They are right to do so. How does that justify imputing 'hate' as a motive to those who oppose same-sex marriage?
The reasons I have stated are practical reasons. One may disagree with them my reasons, but they are not motivated by hate, or even aversion, and implying that they are is unfair.
Of course the larger society will err and move to proscribe our religious freedom. So what? It reminds me of a number of Christian (but not Adventist) homeschoolers who counseled despair when I was lobbying for its legalization in our state. They said, "Well, we're in the End times, and we know things will just get worse and worse."
"Yes," I responded. "That will happen. But it doesn't necessarily have to happen on my watch." My mission is not identical to Christ's. I'm not called to die for the sin of the world. I have to occupy till He returns. And I will devote my energies to make things as good as possible for my children and grandchildren. If the End-time overtakes my efforts is out of my hands. What I do while I'm here is not.
I have given secular reasons for opposing same-sex marriage. I have said I do not see that God views sexual sin--even if homosexuality is sin-- as worse than others. In fact, God lists seven that he hates, and sexual behavior of any kind is not among them. I have demonstrated that marrying "whoever you love" is not a right, it is a matter of definition.
Whether it is wise to change that definition, and in what ways, is worthy of discussion. Begging the question, and imputing motivation, is not.
Suppose I were to propose a law that all children born into dysfunctional and teen-mom/fatherless homes be placed in orphanages until their primary caregivers demonstrated, to the satisfaction of social workers, psychologists, and the American Academy of Pediatrics that they were emotionally and financially prepared to provide a nurturing, healthy environment for their children. We might also direct that no needs-based government assistance be given in the form of cash payments. This would incentivize recipients to be responsible and productive, while taking away the "you-want-to-starve-children-and-the-needy" trope.
I would challenge you to produce empirical proof that this would be a bad idea. And of course you couldn't do so. But then, you don't have to deal with this type of argument, because in Elaine's world, all analogies that you can't deal with are off topic and irrelevant.
Does it ever occur to you, Elaine, that in the moral world, empirical evidence is often ambiguous? Empirical and scientific evidence have been used by progressives to support all kinds of moral disasters, not the least of which was eugenics. Had it not been for Hitler spoiling the eugenics fest, progressives might still be pushing the empirical evidence for eugenics.
God gave us memories and reason so we can learn from our own experience and experiences of the past, and so we won't always need empirical evidence to satisfy Elaine. But I guess where that experience has been provided by parents, society, churches, and people of faith, it is authoritarian bigotry, entitled to no weight in the debate.
Is it possible that what was thought "common knowledge" for thousands of years was not true? That what was common knowledge by one person, or a group in one part of the earth may not be true for all?
When statements are made as all-conclusive should they not be identified as to sources or do we merely accept what someone has said as being the final word?
Memories are notably imperfect, but when compiled by hundreds, even thousands of subjects they do carry more weight than one individual's personal experiences. This is the reason I seek to determine what relevant studies have demonstrated rather than "reason" as reason is as varied as individuals.
As eugenuics was a red herrring introduced into the same-sex marriage discussion, it is up to one who introduced it to address it. I do not care to get involved in all sorts of side discussions. BTW: what does eugenics have to do with same-sex marriages? The former is a very old position while the latter is quite new.
To compare same-sex marriages with fatherless homes is a non-sequitor: all same-sex marriages have two parents; fatherless homes have one. If the article had addressed the benfits/harms of fatherless homes any study mentioned would have been directed toward the question asked. Do you see the relevance of those two positions as having direct bearing by comparing them?
That's because I didn't choose to reply to matters that were not addressed by the article. Would it matter that I also agree that I also find them abhorent?
Do you wish to introduce another subject, maybe the awful curse of war or nuclear weapons on innocent children? Submit an article and that will be the place for comments in their proper place.
I don't recall that Kendra argued for or against eugenices or removal of children from poor homes. Did I miss that? Introducing tangential subjects is distracting for those who wish to comment on a particular article.
You need to re-read that post. When you can track that argument, we'll have something to discuss. Or not.
But he is right - this is the discussion we should be having, not whether the Bible does or does not condemn (all) homosexuality, or whether God approves or does not approve of same-sex marriage. While both may be appropriate topics for discussions within Christianity, they are irrelevant when it comes to changing laws, except for the matter of offending religious sesibilities. To argue we should not introduce a law that will offend a religious group is a valid (but not conclusive) argument, to argue that we must follow the teachings of a certain religious group in framing laws is not.
The question of whether redefining marriage will adversely affect society is a legitimate discussion. That question we can answer by looking to the past. The change from the traditional view of marriage - focused on a union of two families for the purpose of passing on property and legitimating offspring (which is why no one ever really cared what the peasants or slaves did) - to a voluntary union of two individuals has had major effects on society in both negative and positive ways. The number of children born outside of a legal marriage may not be one of those, even though it is focused on. The lowest level was probably reached in the late C19th and early C20th, more because of the reach of the law and bureaucracy rather than any change in morality. In many ways, that is also probably the 'golden age' of childhood and of 'traditional' roles for women.
I don't buy the argument that we should support same-sex marriage in an attempt to maintain our right to observe the Sabbath. We should support keeping religious arguments out of the debate on same-sex marriage laws because we believe in religious freedom and the separation of church and state. But we should support or oppose same-sex marriage laws because we are convinced that will either benefit society or harm it. What we choose to do in our own lives is where the religious issues really belong.
It is amazing to me, how those that emphasize tolerance are the very ones that don't exhibit it. We are free to have our opionions , wheather they agree or not... From the commentary that Elaine is involved in, just about every comment , It would appear she is not SDA and I'm actually wondering, maybe atheist??? I think she feels COMPELLED to point out how wrong we are... No disrespect intended, but is there any respect our way , for our Bible/Moral/Concious beliefs??? I think not!
To love God, does one need hate an atheist? Or atheism? Hate a homosexual, or the act? Hate a sunday keeper, or just sunday? How, exactly, does one do this thing?
It is ironic, the use of "intolerant". Maybe I am justified in being intolerant-especially if I can make claim the other is intolerant, too.
Or not.
It is not about "hate" . We don't "HATE" those that choose different then us, we freely accept the people, we just don't condone their choices. Last I checked, that is acceptable and was Christ's example.
I think there has been great tolerence in listening to others views, I think it should go both ways!
@ Kendra, I don't think Elaine's opinion of Adventist would change from this column, unless we all agreed with her. I do believe Jesus stood up for what he believed in , even if that made him unpopular. While he accepted and loved everyone for what/who they were , he did not condone sin.
And as stated before, we should stand for what we "morally" believe in. That is what is going to count in the end...
Unfortunately, many have the belief that as Christians we are suppose to lay down our "moral values" or we are not being "Christ like".
I'm just trying to see where you see attacks in Elizabeth's posts.
I do not see her implying that anyone who disagrees with her is not loving. I do not see her impugning the motives of her opponents. I do not see her declaring who is and is not Christ like. I do not see her laughing at what she sees as others lack of right thinking. Perhaps I'm looking at the wrong posts.
Or perhaps you are.
After you said you needed to calm yourself, I took about 24 hours off. Then I came back to examine what you were concerned about dispassionately. It was quite helpful.
Then I noted what I had read but not noticed before, that you were holding Christians to 'a higher standard.'
In an effort to understand what this standard might be in practice, I examined in detail my interactions with you, as well as your interchanges with others. When I saw where you expressed a similar concern to someone else as you had with me, I examined the interactions carefully. Then I examined the interchanges where you expressed approval.
That led to the series of statements about posts that appeared to me to fall short of your standard. Since it appeared to me you had made the point in response to Elizabeth Lou, I went through that interchange again, and did not see anything popped up on my list. So I mentioned that. To be fair, I confessed that perhaps I had missed the posts which elicited your concern.
And as an afterthought, it occurred to me that you might be missing what I was concerned about.
Looking back on that I could have expressed those last two sentences more clearly. For that, I apologize.
It was actually one of the Jewish justices (Elena Kagan) who pointedly challenged the ‘procreation only’ rationale for heterosexual monogamy.